Until 1968, only men competed in shooting at the Olympics, and since the Games in Mexico City, women have received the right to participate in all disciplines on an equal basis with men. The final separation took place only in 1984 in Los Angeles.
The shooting competition program at the Olympics has changed more than once. In total, since 1896, medals have been played at least once in 58 disciplines. Now there are 15 of them in the Olympic program:
Skeet (men and women)
Women: 75 targets qualifying, 16 targets semi-finals, 16 targets medal match.
Men: 125 targets qualifying, 16 targets semi-finals, 16 targets medal match.
Ladder (men and women)
Women: 75 targets qualifying, 15 targets semi-finals, 15 targets medal match.
Men: 125 targets qualifying, 15 targets semi-finals, 15 targets medal match.
Double trap (men only)
150 targets - qualification, 30 targets - semi-finals, 30 targets - medal match.
Bullet shooting
Air rifle, 10m (men and women)
Women: 40 standing shots. Time - 1 hour 15 minutes.
Men: 60 standing shots. Time - 1 hour 45 minutes.
Air pistol, 10 m (men and women)
Women: 40 shots. Time - 1 hour 15 minutes.
Men: 60 shots. Time - 1 hour 45 minutes.
Small bore rifle, prone, 50 m (men only)
Shooting is conducted from a prone position 60 shots. The total time for shooting is 1 hour 15 minutes.
Small bore rifle, three positions, 50 m (men and women)
Women: Position - lying, standing, kneeling, 3x20 shots.
Men: 40 shots prone (1 hour 00 min.), 40 while standing (1 hour 30 min.), 40 from the knee (1 hour 15 min.).
Small bore pistol, 50 m (men only)
60 shots. Time 2 h 00 min.
High-speed pistol, 25m (men only)
5 simultaneously appearing targets, 60 shots. Shooting is carried out in a series of 5 shots; the shooter fires one shot at each of the five simultaneously appearing targets.
Standard pistol, 25 m (women only)
The exercise is divided into two parts. The first - 30 shots - is performed at a stationary target, the second - 30 shots - at an emerging target. Shooting is carried out in a series of 5 shots at one target. In the first half, each series is performed in 6 minutes; in the second half of each series, the target appears 5 times for 3 seconds, during which the shooter fires one shot.
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Shooting | Olympic sport
Shooting history
Shooting sport is one of the very first types, which began with bow and crossbow shooting, and later became a competition in shooting from firearms and pneumatic weapons.
In Russia, shooting disciplines began to develop at the end of the 20th century and gained extraordinary popularity, since the love of shooting manifests itself even in childhood, when kids imitate shooting from toy guns and pistols, playing "war".
This type of shooting has its own specifics. Competitions in shooting from firearms and pneumatics are not held according to the principle of "Faster, higher, stronger". The muscles work differently here than in other disciplines. The main load on the muscles falls at the moment of a static state of the shooter's body, when it is necessary to fix the most optimal position for an accurate shot. The participant must show stability while shooting and the ability to withstand a static position for a long time. The shooter here uses what is called muscle memory. It is worth noting that during one such exercise, a person loses about 3 kg in weight. Also, the shooting competition has its own sprint distances and marathons.
In addition to physical data, bullet shooting presupposes that the shooter has high moral qualities. You also need to be able to control your emotions in order to quickly and correctly act in unexpected situations, qualities such as decisiveness and endurance are also very important. Before the shot, the competitor, as it were, disconnects from everything that surrounds him, and focuses on the goal. He must be able to abstract himself, control his thoughts so that nothing can distract him at this crucial moment.
Skeet shooting originated from hunting competitions held in medieval England. Then the targets were birds, namely pigeons, which were thrown up for shelling. These rules were in effect for a very long time, and even during the first Olympic Games, arrows fired at live birds. Later, the birds were replaced by the current targets, today they are often called "clay pigeons". By the way, in the future it is expected that the plates will be replaced with environmentally friendly items.
Shooting rules
Weapon shooting is divided into bullet and trap shooting. Both shooting sports have been among the oldest disciplines in the Olympic Games since 1896. In addition, archery is also an Olympic discipline. World championships have been held in bullet shooting since 1897.
Bullet shooting can take place both indoors and outdoors. If the competition takes place in a shooting range, then special sights and light filters are selected, suitable for shooting in this room, depending on the lighting. When the nature of the illumination changes, the shooter must quickly correlate his actions. If the competition is held at a shooting range, conditions such as wind, air temperature, etc. must be taken into account.
Skeet shooting involves firing shotguns at targets with shotguns. The targets are plates, which break when hit. Such plates are made from bituminous sand and cement.
Climbing targets are dynamic, and shooters must have good reaction and accuracy to hit the target. Shooting is carried out with a maximum of 12 gauge firearms. The shooter must also have an absolute sense of dynamics and balance in order to sense the movement of a target flying in a straight line or arc.
Shooting at the olympics
Today the Olympic program includes a round stand, a trench stand and a double ladder as types of clay pigeon shooting.
On account of the archers of the Russian national team, 27 Olympic medals, seven of which with a gold tint. At the moment, the most titled Olympian is Lyubov Galkina, who has won one gold and two silver medals.
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Select discipline men, pneumatic pistol, 10 m men, rapid-fire pistol, 25 m rapid-fire pistol, 25 m men, rapid-fire pistol, men teams, arbitrary pistol, 30 m arbitrary pistol, 50 m men, arbitrary pistol, 50 m men, arbitrary pistol , 50 m, men teams, army pistol men, dueling pistol, 30 m men, dueling pistol, 30 m, men teams, free revolver, 25 m men, air rifle, 10 m men, air rifle, running boar, 10 m men , small bore rifle, 50 m men, small bore rifle, 50 m, prone small bore rifle, 50 m, prone men, small bore rifle, 50 m, prone, men commands, small bore rifle, 50 + 100 yards (45.72 + 91.44 m), prone men, small bore rifle, moving target, 25 yards (22.86 m) men, small bore rifle, 50 m, standing men, small bore rifle, 50 m, standing, men teams, small bore rifle, 50 +100 yards (45.72 + 91.44 m), teams small bore rifle, 50 m, 3 positions men, small bore rifle, 50 m, 3 positions men, small bore rifle, running boar, 50 m small bore rifle, running boar , 50 m, men, small bore rifle, 25 m, disappearing targets men, small bore rifle, 25 m, disappearing targets, men teams, rifle free, 300 m men, rifle free, 300 m, male prone, rifle free, 300 m, standing men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, from a man's knee, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, from 3 positions rifle arbitrary, 300 m, from 3 positions men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, from 3 positions, commands men, rifle arbitrary, 600 m men, rifle arbitrary, 400 + 600 + 800 m, men teams, rifle arbitrary, 1000 yards (914.38 m) men, army rifle, 200 m men, army rifle, 300 m, lying men, rifle army, 300 m, prone, command men, rifle a army rifle, 300 m, standing men, army rifle, 300 m, standing, men teams, army rifle, 300 m, from 3 positions men, army rifle, 600 m men, army rifle, 600 m, lying men, army rifle , 600 m, prone, men teams, army rifle, 300 + 600 m, prone, men teams, army rifle, 200 + 400 + 600 + 800 m, men teams, army rifle, 200 + 500 + 600 + 800 + 900 + 1000 yards, men teams, running target, 100 m, singles men, running target, 100 m, singles, men teams, running target, 100 m, double shots men, running deer, 100 m, double shots, men teams, running deer, single and double shots women, pneumatic pistol, 10 m women, sports pistol, 25 m women, air rifle, 10 m women, small bore rifle, 50 m, 3 positions round stand men, round stand trench stand men , trench stand men, trench stand, men teams, stand, double shooting women, round stand women, trench stand women, stand, double shooting mixed, pneumatic pistol, 10 m, mixed teams, pneumatic rifle, 10 m, mixed teams, trench stand, teams |
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| men, pneumatic pistol, 10 m | |
| men, rapid-fire pistol, 25 m | |
| men, rapid-fire pistol, teams | 1920 (1) |
| men, pistol arbitrary, 30 m | 1896 (1) |
| men, dueling pistol, 30 m | 1912 (1) |
| men, dueling pistol, 30 m, teams | 1912 (1) |
| men, arbitrary revolver, 25 m | 1896 (1) |
| men, pneumatic rifle, 10 m | |
| men, pneumatic rifle, running boar, 10 m | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 (4) |
| men, small-bore rifle, 50 m | 1912 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, 50 m, prone | 1924, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (17) |
| men, small bore rifle, 50 m, prone, teams | 1912 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, 50 + 100 yards (45.72 + 91.44 m), prone | 1908 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, moving target, 25 yards (22.86 m) | 1908 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, 50 m, standing | 1920 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, 50 m, standing, teams | 1920 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, 50 + 100 yards (45.72 + 91.44 m), teams | 1908 (1) |
| men, small-bore rifle, 50 m, 3 positions | 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (13) |
| men, small-bore rifle, running boar, 50 m | 1984, 1988 (2) |
| men, small bore rifle, 25 m, disappearing targets, teams | 1912 (1) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m | 1896 (1) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, prone | 1900 (1) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, standing | 1900 (1) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, from the knee | 1900 (1) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, from 3 positions | 1900, 1908, 1912, 1920, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964 (9) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 300 m, from 3 positions, teams | 1900, 1908, 1912, 1920 (4) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 600 m | 1924 (1) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 400 + 600 + 800 m, teams | 1924 (1) |
| men, rifle arbitrary, 1,000 yards (914.38 m) | 1908 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 200 m | 1896 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 300 m, prone | 1920 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 300 m, prone, teams | 1920 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 300 m, standing | 1920 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 300 m, from 3 positions | 1912 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 300 m, standing, teams | 1920 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 600 m | 1912 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 600 m, prone | 1920 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 600 m, prone, teams | 1920 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 300 + 600 m, prone, teams | 1920 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 200 + 400 + 600 + 800 m, teams | 1912 (1) |
| men, army rifle, 200 + 500 + 600 + 800 + 900 + 1000 yards, teams | 1908 (1) |
| men running deer 100m double shots teams | 1920, 1924 (2) |
| men running deer single and double shots | 1952, 1956 (2) |
| men round stand | |
| men trenching stand | 1900, 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (15) |
| men, trench stand, teams | 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924 (4) |
| men, stand, double shooting | 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (6) |
| men, pistol arbitrary, 50 m | 1900, 1912, 1920, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (18) |
| men, pistol arbitrary, 50 yards (45.72 m) | 1908 (1) |
| men, pistol arbitrary, 50 m, teams | 1900, 1912, 1920 (3) |
| men, pistol arbitrary, 50 yards (45.72 m), teams | 1908 (1) |
| men, army pistol | |
| men, army pistol, 25 m | 1896 (1) |
| men, army pistol, 30 m | 1920 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, 25 m, disappearing targets | 1912 (1) |
| men, small bore rifle, 25 yards (22.86 m), disappearing targets | 1908 (1) |
| Men 100m Running Target Single Shots | |
| men running deer 100 m single shots | 1912, 1920, 1924 (3) |
| Men Running Deer 110 yards (100.58 m) Singles | 1908 (1) |
| Men 100m Running Target Singles Teams | |
| men running deer 100 m singles teams | 1912, 1920, 1924 (3) |
| Men Running Deer 110 yards (100.58 m) Singles Teams | 1908 (1) |
| men running target 100m double shots | |
| men running deer 100m double shots | 1912, 1920, 1924 (3) |
| men running deer, 110 yards (100.58 m), double shots | 1908 (1) |
| women, pneumatic pistol, 10 m | 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (8) |
| women, sports pistol, 25 m | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (9) |
| women, pneumatic rifle, 10 m | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (9) |
| women, small-bore rifle, 50 m, 3 positions | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (9) |
| women round stand | |
| women trenching stand | 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 (5) |
| women, stand, double shooting | 1996, 2000, 2004 (3) |
| rapid-fire pistol, 25 m | 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980 (4) |
| arbitrary pistol, 50 m | 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980 (4) |
| small-bore rifle, 50 m, lying | 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980 (4) |
| small-bore rifle, 50 m, from 3 positions | 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980 (4) |
| small-bore rifle, running boar, 50 m, | 1972, 1976, 1980 (3) |
| arbitrary rifle, 300 m, from 3 positions | 1968, 1972 (2) |
| round stand | |
| trench stand | 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992 (7) |
olympteka.ru
Trap shooting at the Olympic Games 1900-1984
In 1894, at the international congress in Paris, representatives of sports organizations from 12 countries, including Russia, decided to resume the Olympic competitions and create the governing body of the Olympic movement - the International Olympic Committee.
The first Olympic Games of our time took place in 1896 in Athens (Greece).
Unlike the Games of Ancient Greece, the competition program, in addition to athletics, included wrestling, cycling, gymnastics, swimming, tennis, weightlifting, fencing and shooting. One of the main initiators of the inclusion of shooting competitions in the program of the Olympics was Pierre de Coubertin - a French public figure, initiator of the revival of the Olympic Games as a world sports competition, honorary life-long president of the International Olympic Committee, seven-time French champion in pistol shooting. And at all subsequent Olympiads (with the exception of 1904 and 1928), rifle shooting competitions were held.
In 1900, due to the great popularity of competitions in shooting at flying targets from smooth-bore sports and hunting weapons, this sport was also included in the program of the Olympic Games.
For half a century, the types of weapons, the number of shooting exercises, and the conditions of the competition have changed at the Olympic shooting tournaments. So, at the Games of the II Olympiad in 1900, only the individual championship in shooting on a trench stand was played. At the next three Olympiads, the participants of the competition already contested the personal-team championship. In 1952 (after a long break), only individual shooting on a trench stand was again included in the program of the Olympic competitions. In 1960, a new exercise was introduced - the "round stand"; at the same time the modern Olympic shooting exercises complex was defined. Currently, two (since 1988 - three) athletes from each country can participate in the Olympic competitions in clay pigeon shooting - at the round and trench stands. Each shooter during the competition takes 200 flying targets: 2 days - 75 and 1 day - 50.
Roger de Barbarin (France) became the first Olympic champion in shooting on a trench stand at artificial targets. The French riflemen also won a team victory. Simultaneously with this, the individual championship was played in shooting at pigeons. (Fortunately, this brutal sight has never been repeated since the 1908 Olympics.)
Subsequently, clay pigeon shooting is included in the program of all Olympic Games (with the exception of 1928, 1932, 1936 and 1948, when, due to financial difficulties, the shooting competition was reduced to a minimum (2-3 exercises), and the clay shooting competition was trench stand were not carried out at all).
In 1912, Russian athletes for the first time took part in the Olympic trap shooting competitions. Rigan Harri Blau won the first Olympic award. In shooting on a trench stand, he hit 91 targets out of 100 and became a bronze medalist.
1952 Olympics Helsinki
The Olympic debut of Soviet stands took place in 1952 at the Games of the XV Olympiad in Helsinki. However, the results of the performance of the shooters were very modest: they, like representatives of some other sports, had to experience the bitterness of defeat.
Successfully performing in various international competitions in subsequent years, Soviet stand-up athletes gradually improved their results at the Olympic Games. So, in 1952, athletes I. Isaev and Y. Nikandrov in competitions on a trench stand took 10th and 15th places, respectively, and in 1956 N. Mogilevsky and Y. Nikandrov, hitting 188 targets each and losing a shootout for the 3rd place to the Italian shooter A. Chicheri, they took the 4th and 5th places, respectively.
1960 Olympics Rome
In 1960, at the Olympics in Rome, Soviet shooters won a bronze medal: S. Kalinin hit 190 targets and took 3rd place, 2 targets behind the champion Dumitrescu (Romania).
1964 Tokyo Olympics
In 1964 in Tokyo P. Senichev, hitting 194 targets, showed the second result, the same with the American W. Morris and the Italian G. Rossini. In the shootout, P. Senichev shot without a miss and won the right to climb to the second step of the Olympic podium.
Mexico City 1968 Olympics
In 1968, for the first time, shooting on a round stand was included in the program of shooting sports. Three athletes - K. Virnhir (Germany), R. Garanani (Italy) and E. Petrov (USSR) - after 200 shots had the same result: 198 hit targets. In the shootout, the German and Italian shooters made one mistake each, and E. Petrov hit all 25 targets and became the champion and record holder of the Olympic Games in shooting on a round stand.
And the 4th place in this exercise was won by another Soviet athlete - Yu. Tsuranov. At the trench stand P. Senichev, as well as at the previous Olympics, showed the second result (196), the same with the American T. Garrigas and the shooter from the GDR K. Chekkala. However, this time in the shootout, he made three mistakes and ended up only in 4th place. His teammate A. Alipov took 7th place.
1972 Munich Olympics
In 1972 in Munich E. Petrov won the second Olympic medal, this time a silver one, lagging behind the champion in a shootout by 1 target. Its success could not be repeated by any of the Soviet trap shooting masters.
Olympida 1976 Montreal
At the 1976 Olympics, Soviet athletes performed poorly. Only A. Androshkin managed to take the 5th place on the trench stand, A. Alipov was the fourteenth in this exercise. According to the results of the competition at the round stand, Y. Tsuranov and A. Cherkasov were respectively in 10th and 14th places.
Olimpida 1980 Moscow
Italian shooter Luciano Giovannetti became the champion of the Moscow Olympiad in shooting at the stand. Three athletes, including the Soviet shooter R. Yambulatov, took the second place in the shootout. With only one penalty in two additional series, he became the silver medalist. A. Asanov was the sixth in shooting at the trench stand. At the round stand with the same result - 196 out of 200 - five people finished shooting at once. The best in the shootout was the Dane H.-K. Rasmussen: having shot two series without a miss, he became the champion of the Games of the XXII Olympiad. Soviet shooter T. Imnaishvili, only 1 target behind him, took 9th place; A. Sokolov (with a score of 194) was 15th.
1984 Los Angeles Olympics
In 1984, at the Games in Los Angeles, the Italian shooter L. Giovannetti again achieved brilliant success in shooting on a trench stand. He confirmed the high title of the Olympic champion.
The anti-Olympic actions of the American authorities and the organizers of these Games, the anti-Soviet campaign launched by the reactionary circles of the United States did not allow the athletes of the Soviet Union and a number of other countries to participate in the Games of the XXIII Olympiad. However, due to the fact that Soviet athletes and athletes from fraternal states spent a lot of effort on preparing for the Olympics-84 and achieved high athletic form, the heads of sports organizations of the socialist commonwealth countries decided to hold major international competitions "Friendship-84" in all Olympic sports.
They were attended by 2,500 athletes from 50 countries. In many numbers of the program, including trap shooting competitions, the champions and prize-winners of "Friendship" -84 surpassed the achievements shown at the Los Angeles Olympics. The last shots at the Olympic shooting range in Mytishchi sounded like salutes in honor of the lofty Olympic ideals of peace, friendship and cooperation of all people on the planet.
Olympic Games Results
Articles on the topic "Skeet shooting"
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At the Moscow Olympics, the shooting tournament was held from July 20 to 26 at the Dynamo shooting range in Mytishchi near Moscow.
Dynamo shooting range during the 1980 Games
7 sets of awards were played:
- Arbitrary pistol at 50 m,
- Small bore rifle from a prone position at 50 m,
- Small bore rifle with 3 positions at 50 m,
- Rapid-fire pistol 25 m,
- Olympic ladder,
- Skete,
- Movable target for 50 m.
All disciplines were open, i.e. both men and women could compete in them. This was the last Olympics when all shooting disciplines were open, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics only the ladder and skete will remain open, and women will have 3 separate disciplines.
In the overall medal standings of the shooters, Soviet athletes took the lead, winning 3 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze medals.
1980 Olympic champion Alexander Melentyev in the 50 m free pistol shooting
The Moscow Olympics became the second for the pistol shooter Afanasy Kuzmin (6th place in the rapid-fire pistol shooting). Having missed the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles due to a boycott, Kuzmin will take part in 6 consecutive Olympics (1988-2008), which will make him the only shooter to participate in 8 Olympics. It should be noted that Kuzmin had good chances to perform at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics, but for various reasons did not make it to the USSR national team then.
Afanasy Kuzmin
All winners:
Free pistol 50 m
1.Alexander Melentyev (USSR) 2. Harald Vollmar (GDR) 3. Lyubcho Dyakov (Bulgaria).
Small bore rifle from a prone position at 50 m
1.Karay Varga (Hungary) 2. Hellfried Heilfort (GDR) 3. Peter Zapryanov (Bulgaria).
Small bore rifle from 3 positions at 50 m
1. Victor Vlasov (USSR) 2. Bernd Hartstein (GDR) 3. Sven Johansson (Sweden).
Rapid-fire pistol 25 m
1. Corneliu Yon (Romania) 2. Jurgen Wiefel (GDR) 3. Gerhard Petrich (Austria).
Olympic ladder
1. Luciano Giovanetti (Italy) 2. Rustam Yambulatov (USSR) 3. Jörg Damme (GDR).
1. Hans Kjell Rasmussen (Denmark) 2. Lars-Göran Karlsson (Sweden) 3. Roberto Castrillo (Cuba).
Movable target at 50 m
1.Igor Sokolov (USSR) 2. Thomas Pfeffer (GDR) 3. Alexander Gazov (USSR).
olimp-history.ru
Shooting at the Olympic Games - Olympic Sports
Shooting competition at the Summer Olympics first appeared at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens and has since been included in the program of every subsequent Games, except the Games of 1904 and 1928. Originally, the competition was for men, and since the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, women have been able to participate in all disciplines on a par with men. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, portions of the disciplines were split between men and women, and shooting has become a separate sport entirely since the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. In this sport, 15 sets of awards are played. Shooting sport is a sport in which participants compete in shooting from firearms and pneumatic weapons. It is subdivided into bullet shooting, where shooting is carried out from rifled weapons in a shooting range at targets, and clay pigeon shooting, where participants shoot from smooth-bore weapons at special flying skeet targets in open shooting ranges. In Russia, since 2004, practical shooting (pistol, smooth-bore rifle, carbine) has also been singled out as a separate type of shooting sport. The types of high-precision shooting are also distinguished: benchrest, varminting and sniping.
Both bullet shooting and clay pigeon shooting are included in the program of the Olympic Games and are among the oldest Olympic disciplines. For the first time, shooting medals were played at the II Olympic Games in Paris in 1900. Since 1984, the competition for men and women has been held separately.
Shooting competitions are held under the auspices of the International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF), in practical shooting - under the auspices of the International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC).
There is also archery and crossbow shooting, the former being part of the Olympic Games program. A relatively young type of shooting sport is practical shooting. It originated in California in the early 50s and quickly spread to other continents, including Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and Africa.
The International Practical Shooting Confederation (I.P.S.C) was officially founded in May 1976. Today the International Confederation of Practical Shooting is developing in more than sixty countries from Argentina to Zimbabwe.
The main task of practical shooting is to ensure the safe and qualified use of firearms by respectable citizens, to raise the general culture of handling weapons. Today, international competitions in Practical Shooting, which are based on safety and safe handling of weapons, accuracy, power and speed, are held all over the world. The highest achievement in Practical Shooting is to become the IPSC World Champion.
In practical shooting, there are the following types of targets: standard paper, swinging paper (swinger), metal falling (pepper-popper), metal falling saucer (round or square).
In practical shooting, it is allowed to use only cartridges of caliber from 9 mm.
Having a combat origin, this sport has changed a lot, but even today it is the most applied sport in many special forces of the world and Russia.
Practical Shooting was officially recognized as a sport in Russia on June 29, 2006 at the Rossport commission, an order on this was signed on July 4, 2006 by the head of Rossport, Vyacheslav Fetisov.
www.amstd.spb.ru
Bullet shooting
Bullet shooting is subdivided into shooting from a pistol, rifle, shooting from a rifle at a moving target. The shot is fired by a bullet from a rifled weapon: pneumatic (4.5 mm), small-caliber (5.6 mm) and large-caliber (6.5 mm-7.62 mm for rifles and 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols).
Targets for bullet shooting are printed by typographic method on a dense white or cream-colored material. When pierced by a bullet, such a target retains the outline of the bullet hole without excessively coarse distortions and tears along the edges of the hole.
Now all major international competitions are held on electronic target systems, which determine the value of a hole by acoustic, optical or combined methods.
Bullet shooting is an Olympic shooting sport. The performances of sportsmen-shooters are conducted from rifles and pistols (pneumatic, small-caliber).
Every year, bullet shooting competitions are held at various levels: from regional to world and European championships. Currently, the rules of the International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF) on bullet shooting provide for 15 men's and 7 women's exercises, which are included in the programs of international competitions. 7 men's and 4 women's exercises from this list are included in the compulsory Olympic program. Within the framework of the Shooting Union of Russia, competitions are held in 46 exercises.
Children and adolescents can learn bullet shooting in Lipetsk at the Olympic Reserve Sports School No. 13. Material and technical support and equipment of the educational process; Shooting facilities are equipped with checkpoints with security personnel.
For the implementation of the training process, students are equipped with shooting suits, special footwear, shooting vests, personal protective equipment for the organs of sight and hearing. In the training process, target installations, visual control devices, sports small arms, targets and cartridges, sports simulators, and power complexes are used.
At the shooting facilities there are classrooms with information stands, weapons cleaning rooms, showers, and a massage therapist.
ducsh13.ru
| Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||
| Women | Pneumatic rifle | Irina Shilova, USSR | Sylvia Sperber, Germany | Anna Malukhina, USSR |
| Air gun | Jasna Shekaric, Yugoslavia | Nino Salukvadze, USSR | Marina Dobrancheva, USSR | |
| Sylvia Sperber, Germany | Vesela Lecheva, Bulgaria | Valentina Cherkasova, USSR | ||
| Sport pistol | Nino Salukvadze, USSR | Tomoko Hasegawa, Japan | Jasna Shekaric, Yugoslavia | |
| Men | Pneumatic rifle | Goran Maksimovich, Yugoslavia | Nicola Berthelot, France | Johan Riederer, Germany |
| Moving target "running boar" | Tor Heyestad, Norway | Huang Shiping, China | Gennady Avramenko, USSR | |
| Air gun | Tanya Kiryakov, Bulgaria | Eric Baljan, USA | Xu Haifeng, China | |
| Small bore rifle 3 positions | Malcolm Cooper, UK | Alistair Allan, UK | Kirill Ivanov, USSR | |
| Custom pistol | Sorin Babiy, Romania | Ragner Scanaker, Sweden | Igor Basinsky, USSR | |
| Small bore rifle lying | Miroslav Varga, Czechoslovakia | Cha Yongcheol, South Korea | Attila Zahony, Hungary | |
| High speed pistol | Afanasy Kuzmin, USSR | Ralph Schumann, GDR | Zoltan Kovacs, Hungary |
dic.academic.ru
Bullet shooting - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bullet shooting is one of the shooting sports. In this sport, shooting is carried out from pneumatic (4.5 mm), small-bore (5.6 mm) and large-bore (7.62 mm for rifles and 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols) rifles and pistols. Subdivided into pistol shooting, rifle shooting, rifle shooting at a moving target. The procedure for assigning and confirming sports titles and categories in Russia is determined by the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification (ESCC).
Olympic disciplines
The Olympic rifle program includes 5 exercises. Of these, 2 are female (MV-5, VP-4) and 3 are male (MV-6, MV-9, VP-6). The pistol program also includes 5 sets of medals. Of these, 2 are female (MP-5, PP-2) and 3 are male (MP-6, MP-8, PP-3).
Small bore rifle
- Exercise MV-5 (women): shooting from three positions (kneeling, prone, standing, in the specified sequence), 60 shots (20 from each position), distance 50 meters, target number 7 (diameter of the black circle 112.4 mm , diameter "tens" 10 mm). There are 4 trial targets for each position, the number of trial shots is not limited. Time for execution of test shots is 15 minutes. The time to complete the exercise is 1 hour 45 minutes.
- Exercise MV-6 (men): shooting from three positions (kneeling, lying, standing, in the specified sequence), 120 shots (40 from each position), distance 50 meters, target No. 7. For each position, 4 trial positions are given. targets (the number of test shots is not limited). The time to complete the exercise is 2 hours 45 minutes (according to SIUS ASCOR electronic settings) or 3 hours 30 minutes (for work on paper targets).
- Exercise MV-9 (men, women): prone shooting, 60 shots, distance 50 meters, target No. 7. 4 test targets, time for performing test shots 15 minutes, the number is not limited. The exercise time is 50 minutes.
Pneumatic rifle
- Exercises VP-4 (men, women): standing shooting, 40 shots, distance 10 meters, target number 8 (diameter of the black circle 30.5 mm, size "tens" 5 mm). There are 4 test targets for the exercise, the number of test shots is not limited. Time for execution of test shots is 15 minutes. The exercise time is 60 minutes.
- Exercise VP-6 (men): standing shooting, 60 shots, distance 10 meters, target number 8. There are 4 trial targets for the exercise, the number of trial shots is not limited. The time to complete the exercise is 1 hour 15 minutes.
Small bore pistol
- Exercise MP-5 (women): standard pistol. Exercise MP-5 consists of two parts, which are performed sequentially one after the other. The first part - exercise MP-4 (distance 25 meters, target No. 4 (black circle diameter 200 mm, diameter "tens" 50 mm), 5 trial shots and 30 test shots (6 series of 5 shots each). minutes, 5 minutes per episode are given to complete the test series). The second part - exercise MP-2, shooting at an emerging target (distance 25 meters, target No. 5 (black circle diameter 500 mm, diameter "tens" 100 mm), 5 trial shots and 30 test shots (6 series of 5 shots). for one shot - 3 seconds, time between target appearances - 7 seconds). Exercises MP-5, as a rule, are performed within one day, the break between the end of the first half and the beginning of the second should be at least 30 minutes.
- Exercise MP-6 (men): arbitrary pistol. Distance 50 meters, 60 shots, target number 4. The number of test shots is not limited. The exercise is given 2 hours.
- Exercise MP-8 (men): standard pistol. Exercise MP-8 consists of two exercises MP-7 (distance 25 meters, target No. 5, 5 trial shots and 30 test shots (6 series of 5 shots). The trial series is given 8 seconds. The test series are performed in the following order: 2 series 8 seconds each, 2 series of 6 seconds, 2 series of 4 seconds). Exercises MP-8 are performed, as a rule, within two days. The break between the end of the first half of the exercise and the beginning of the second must be at least 30 minutes.
Air gun
- Exercise PP-1: distance 10 meters, target number 9 (diameter of the black circle 59.5 mm, diameter “tens” 11.5 mm). 20 test shots, the number of test shots is not limited. (It is not an Olympic discipline.)
- Exercise PP-2: distance 10 meters, target number 9. 40 test shots, the number of test shots is not limited. Time for sighting is 15 minutes. The exercise time is 50 minutes or 60 minutes if there are no electronic targets.
- Exercise PP-3: distance 10 meters, target number 9. 60 test shots, the number of test shots is not limited. Time for sighting is 15 minutes. The time to complete the exercise is 1 hour 15 minutes or 90 minutes if there are no electronic target settings.
Related Videos
Non-Olympic disciplines
In addition to Olympic exercises, there are many others. MV-9 Zh, AV-5, RP-5, MP-10, etc.
In Russia, an abbreviation has been introduced for each exercise, two letters of which denote the type of weapon, and the numbers - the ordinal number of this exercise in the national sports classification for bullet shooting. Types of exercises: VP - air rifle MV - small-bore rifle AV - standard large-bore rifle PV - arbitrary large-bore rifle PP - air pistol MP - small-bore pistol RP - revolver pistol of central combat.
Bullet shooting history
Shooting sports as such is one of the oldest applied sports. It originates from competitions in archery and crossbow. With the advent of firearms in the middle of the 14th century, competitions in shooting from smooth-bore guns began, and the creation of rifled weapons led to the development of bullet shooting.
Competitions in rifle and pistol shooting were included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896, since 1897 the world championships in bullet shooting have been held. One of the initiators of the inclusion of bullet shooting in the program of the Olympic Games was Pierre de Coubertin, who was himself a seven-time French champion in pistol shooting.
The history of bullet shooting in the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation
In Russia, shooting began to develop at the end of the 19th century. The first competitions were held in Khabarovsk on May 25, 1898 at the garrison training ground as folk competitions. In 1952, the USSR team took part in the Olympic Games for the first time.
Head coaches of the USSR national team
Head coaches of the Russian national team
Theory and training in bullet shooting
One of the most powerful schools of bullet shooting was formed in the USSR, where systematic scientific and methodological work was carried out and special teaching aids were prepared, developed by such luminaries as M.A.Itkis, L.M. Vainshtein, A.A.Yuriev and many others. Currently, in Russia and in the post-Soviet space, there is a slight increase in interest in the study of specific conditions accompanying ultra-precise shooting.
Notes (edit)
- Yuryev, A.A. Bullet sports shooting. - M .: Physical culture and sport, 1962 .-- 383 p.
- Weinstein, L.M. Psychology in bullet shooting. - M .: DOSAAF, 1960.
- Itkis, M.A. - M .: DOSAAF, 1982.
- Ivanov, K.O., Kubryak, O.V. Influence of feelings from the heart and stability of posture on the accuracy of shooting in the representation of elite shooters // Bulletin of sports science. - VNIIFK, 2011. - No. 5. - S. 13-21.
- Salikhova, RN Psychophysiological analysis of the shooter's state during the aiming period // Abstract. - Moscow State University, 2013 .-- P. 26.
Links
wikipedia.green
| P / p No. | Name of the coach | GROUP | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Total hours per week | Location |
| 1 | Dmitry Vyaltsev | TE-4 3 people | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | no classes | 14 | GOU SOSH № 709, st. 9th Northern Line, building 1, building 3 |
| 1 | Dmitry Vyaltsev | TE-3 4 people | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | no classes | 14 | GOU SOSH № 709, st. 9th Northern Line, 1, building 4 |
| 1 | Dmitry Vyaltsev | TE-1 3 people | 16.00-18.00 | 16.00-18.00 | 16.00-18.00 | 16.00-18.00 | 16.00-17.00 | no classes | no classes | 9 | GOU SOSH № 709, st. 9th Northern Line, 1, bldg. 5 |
| 1 | Dmitry Vyaltsev | NP-1 10 people | 14.00-15.40 | no classes | 14.00-15.40 | no classes | 14.00-15.40 | no classes | no classes | 5 | GOU SOSH № 709, st. 9th Northern Line, 1 bldg. 6 |
| 2 | Ilyin Leonid Valentinovich | SS-2 1 person | 17.30-20.30 | 18.00-20.00* | 17.30-20.30 | 18.00-20.00* | 17.30-20.30 | 14.00-17.00 * | no classes | 16 | |
| 2 | Ilyin Leonid Valentinovich | TE- 5 7 people | 17.30-20.30 | 18.00-20.00* | 17.30-20.30 | 18.00-20.00* | 17.30-20.30 | 14.00-15.00* | no classes | 14 | GBOU TsO No. 1862, Chernomorsky Boulevard st., Bld. 7 * MGSSK "DOSAAF" Poklonnaya st., 11. page 1a |
| 2 | Ilyin Leonid Valentinovich | TE- 4 6 people | 17.30-20.30 | 18.00-20.00* | 17.30-20.30 | 18.00-20.00* | 17.30-20.30 | 14.00-15.00* | no classes | 14 | GBOU TsO No. 1862, Chernomorsky Boulevard st., Bld. 7 * MGSSK "DOSAAF" Poklonnaya st., 11. page 1a |
| 2 | Ilyin Leonid Valentinovich | TE- 3 5 people | 15.30-17.30 | 16.00-18.00* | 15.30-17.30 | 15.00-18.00* | 15.30-17.30 | 14.00-17.00* | no classes | 14 | GBOU TsO No. 1862, Chernomorsky Boulevard st., Bld. 7 * MGSSK "DOSAAF" Poklonnaya st., 11. page 1a |
| 2 | Ilyin Leonid Valentinovich | TE-2 5 people | 15.30-17.30 | 16.00-18.00* | 15.30-17.30 | 15.00-18.00* | 15.30-17.30 | no classes | no classes | 9 | GBOU TsO No. 1862, Chernomorsky Boulevard st., Bld. 7 * MGSSK "DOSAAF" Poklonnaya st., 11. page 1a |
| 3 | SS-1 3 persons | 07.00-08.00 * 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 07.00-08.00 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 16 | ||
| 3 | Merenkov Sergey Alexandrovich | TE-5 5 people | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery NOU USTS "Center" Spartakovskaya str., 2a, building 2 * Izmailovsky park |
| 3 | Merenkov Sergey Alexandrovich | TE-4 3 people | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery NOU USTS "Center" Spartakovskaya str., 2a, building 2 * Izmailovsky park |
| 3 | Merenkov Sergey Alexandrovich | TE-3 6 people | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 18.00-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery NOU USTS "Center" Spartakovskaya str., 2a, building 2 * Izmailovsky park |
| 3 | Merenkov Sergey Alexandrovich | TE-1 7 people | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-19.30 | 16.30-18.30 | 17.30-19.00 | 17.30-19.30 | no classes | no classes | 9 | shooting gallery NOU USTS "Center" Spartakovskaya str., 2a, building 2 * Izmailovsky park |
| 3 | Merenkov Sergey Alexandrovich | NP-2 9 people | 16.00-17.30 | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | 16.00-17.30 | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | no classes | 6 | shooting gallery NOU USTS "Center" Spartakovskaya str., 2a, building 2 * Izmailovsky park |
| 3 | Merenkov Sergey Alexandrovich | NP-1 10 people | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | 16.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 5 | shooting gallery NOU USTS "Center" Spartakovskaya str., 2a, building 2 * Izmailovsky park |
| 4 | VSM 3 people | 07.00-09.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-09.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-09.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | no classes | no classes | 24 | ||
| 4 | Minaenkov Andrey Vladimirovich | SS-1 4 people | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-09.00* 17.00-19.00 | no classes | no classes | 21 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Botanical Garden |
| 4 | Minaenkov Andrey Vladimirovich | TE-5 1 person | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 18 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Botanical Garden |
| 4 | Minaenkov Andrey Vladimirovich | TE-4 4 people | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Botanical Garden |
| 4 | Minaenkov Andrey Vladimirovich | TE-3 5 people | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Botanical Garden |
| 4 | Minaenkov Andrey Vladimirovich | TE-1 4 people | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | no classes | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | no classes | 14.00-17.00* | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Botanical Garden |
| 4 | Minaenkov Andrey Vladimirovich | NP-2 6 people | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | no classes | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | no classes | no classes | no classes | 6 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Botanical Garden |
| 4 | Minaenkov Andrey Vladimirovich | NP-1 10 people | no classes | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | no classes | no classes | 15.00-16.00* 16.00-17.00 | 13.00-14.00* | no classes | 6 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Botanical Garden |
| 5 | Kalinko Yana Sergeevna | TE-4 3 people | 17.00-19.30 | 17.00-19.30 | 17.00-19.30 | 18.30-20.00 | 17.00-19.30 | 12.00-14.30 | no classes | 14 | |
| 5 | Kalinko Yana Sergeevna | TE-3 7 people | 17.00-19.30 | 17.00-19.30 | 17.00-19.30 | 18.30-20.00 | 17.00-19.30 | 12.00-14.30 | no classes | 14 | MGSSK "DOSAAF" street Poklonnaya, 11. page 1a |
| 5 | Kalinko Yana Sergeevna | TE-1 4 people | 15.00-17.00 | 17.00-19.00 | 15.00-17.00 | 17.00-18.30 | no classes | 10.00-11.30 | no classes | 9 | MGSSK "DOSAAF" street Poklonnaya, 11. page 1a |
| 5 | Kalinko Yana Sergeevna | NP-1 10 people | no classes | 15.00-16.40 | no classes | 15.00-16.40 | 15.00-16.40 | no classes | no classes | 5 | MGSSK "DOSAAF" street Poklonnaya, 11. page 1a |
| 6 | Suslov Vladimir Gennadievich | SS-1 2 persons | 16.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 07.00-08.00* 16.00-19.00 | no classes | no classes | 16 | |
| 6 | Suslov Vladimir Gennadievich | TE-5 1 person | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Park Botanical Garden |
| 6 | Suslov Vladimir Gennadievich | TE-4 3 people | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Park Botanical Garden |
| 6 | Suslov Vladimir Gennadievich | TE-3 10 people | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-19.00 | 16.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 14 | shooting gallery "Ostankino", st. B.Marfinskaya, 7A * Park Botanical Garden |
| 7 | Chaikina Yanina Afanasyevna | SS-1 1 person | 07.00-08.00* 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 07.00-8.00* 17.45-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 16 | |
| 7 | Chaikina Yanina Afanasyevna | TE-5 4 people | 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 14 | |
| 7 | Chaikina Yanina Afanasyevna | TE-4 2 people | 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 14 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 7 | Chaikina Yanina Afanasyevna | TE-2 4 people | 17.00-18.30 | 17.30.-19.00 | 17.00-19.15 | 16.00-18.15 | 17.00.18.30 | no classes | no classes | 9 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 7 | Chaikina Yanina Afanasyevna | NP-2 5 people | no classes | 16.00-17.30 | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | 16.00-17.30 | 12.00-13.30 | no classes | 6 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 7 | Chaikina Yanina Afanasyevna | NP-1 10 people | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | 16.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | 5 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 8 | Yakushina Galina Anatolyevna | SS-2 1 person | 17.30-20.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.45-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.45-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 21 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 8 | Yakushina Galina Anatolyevna | SS-1 1 person | 17.30-20.00 | 7.00-8.00 * 17.45-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 07.00-08.00* 17.45-20.00 | 17.45-20.00 | 12.00-14.15 | no classes | 18 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 8 | Yakushina Galina Anatolyevna | TE-5 1 person | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 12.00-13.30 | no classes | 14 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 8 | Yakushina Galina Anatolyevna | TE-3 8 people | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 17.30-20.00 | 12.00-13.30 | no classes | 14 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
| 8 | Yakushina Galina Anatolyevna | NP -1 8 people | 16.00-17.30 | 16.00-17.30 | no classes | 16.00-18.00 | no classes | no classes | no classes | 14 | shooting range "NOU CENTER" Spartakovskaya st., d 2a, building 2., Sokol stadium |
sportschool-9.ru
Ours in Rio: bullet shooting
- Published in # 138 on 07/30/2016 under the heading "A century later, Olympic shooters have become more humane"
On the eve of the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, "OG" talks about the Sverdlovsk citizens whom we will see at the Games, the expectations from their performances and the intricacies of the sports in which they will compete.
Bullet shooting traditionally brings our country a large number of medals at the Olympic Games. Competitions in this sport at the Games are one of the first to start, and as has already happened, it is the awards in shooting that fill the piggy bank of our national team in the first week of the Olympics. It is especially pleasant that the citizens of Sverdlovsk also distinguished themselves here. This time, the honor of our region will go to defend Vladimir Maslennikov, a native of the city of Lesnoy.
Calendar
8.08 Air Rifle Shooting Qualification and Finals, 10m
The initiator of the inclusion of shooting competitions in the Olympic program was Pierre de Coubertin himself, the founder of the modern Games, who is a seven-time French champion in pistol shooting.
The Russian national team won the first Olympic medals in this sport back in 1912. The quartet of our athletes won silver in the team competition in the discipline ... dueling pistol. Despite the dangerous name, all the arrows remained safe and sound. But in the fight for the bronze medal (though, let's make a reservation, not in bullet, but in trap shooting), the representative of the Russian team Harold Blau, like his rivals, shot at the pigeons thrown ... This is how the athletes got their first victories in such a cruel way towards nature.
The first Sverdlovsk Olympic medal was received in 1952 by the famous shooter Lev Weinstein, a native of pre-revolutionary Yekaterinburg. Later he became an honored trainer, a judge of the international category, today he is called the founder of the powerful school of bullet shooting in the USSR. Weinstein and his colleagues carried out serious scientific and methodological work, and, as we now see from the number of medals, not in vain.
Most of all Olympic awards in bullet shooting for our region were brought by Lyubov Galkina, a native of Alapaevsk. She won the Olympic podium two Olympics in a row - twice in Athens and once more at the Games in Beijing. In Athens, Sergei Polyakov, an athlete from Karpinsk, also won a silver medal. In the shooting from a pneumatic pistol in 2008, Natalya Paderina, a native of Sverdlovsk, who now plays for Samara, won silver for the region.
This year Vladimir Maslennikov, a pupil of the Fakel sports school in the city of Lesnoy, and now a student of the Olympic Reserve School, will try to repeat the success of the region's famous bullet fighters. Since childhood, he has been studying with the famous Ural coach who works in Lesnoye - Vyacheslav Kutkin. 21-year-old sportsman specializes in shooting from a small-bore rifle from three positions from 50 meters and shooting from an air rifle from 10 meters.
At the Games, Maslennikov will shoot from pneumatics. In this form in April he won gold at the World Cup stage, which, by the way, was held in Rio de Janeiro. Therefore, in Brazil, our athlete has every chance of winning the most expensive victory in his career.
Sverdlovsk Diaspora
Vladimir Maslennikov
OI discipline: shooting from an air rifle, a distance of 10 meters.
Main titles: World Championship Winner (2014), European Championship Silver Medalist (2014), Russian Champion (2016).
www.oblgazeta.ru
CSKA
Bullet shooting is a shooting sport in which bullets are fired from pneumatic, small-bore and large-bore rifles and pistols.
Shooting sport is one of the most ancient applied sports. It originates from competitions in archery and crossbow. With the advent of firearms in the middle of the 14th century, shooting competitions began, first from smooth-bore guns. And the creation of rifled weapons led to the development of bullet shooting. Competitions in rifle and pistol shooting were included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896, and from 1897 the world championships in bullet shooting began to be regularly held. In Russia, shooting sports began to develop at the end of the 19th century. The first competitions were held in Khabarovsk on May 25, 1898 at the garrison training ground as folk competitions. They served as the beginning of the annual championships and championships of Russia in certain types of weapons, and the holding of regular prize money
Weapon shooting is divided into bullet and trap shooting. Both shooting sports have been among the oldest disciplines in the Olympic Games since 1896. In addition, archery is also an Olympic discipline. World championships have been held in bullet shooting since 1897.
Bullet shooting can take place both indoors and outdoors. If the competition takes place in a shooting range, then special sights and light filters are selected, suitable for shooting in this room, depending on the lighting. When the nature of the illumination changes, the shooter must quickly correlate his actions. If the competition is held at a shooting range, conditions such as wind, air temperature, etc. must be taken into account.
Skeet shooting involves firing shotguns at targets with shotguns. The targets are plates, which break when hit. Such plates are made from bituminous sand and cement.
Climbing targets are dynamic, and shooters must have good reaction and accuracy to hit the target. Shooting is carried out with a maximum of 12 gauge firearms. The shooter must also have an absolute sense of dynamics and balance in order to sense the movement of a target flying in a straight line or arc.
Shooting at the olympics
Today the Olympic program includes a round stand, a trench stand and a double ladder as types of clay pigeon shooting.
On account of the archers of the Russian national team, 27 Olympic medals, seven of which with a gold tint. At the moment, the most titled Olympian is Lyubov Galkina, who has won one gold and two silver medals.
cska.ru
Bullet shooting
The first rifle shooting competition took place in 1824 in Switzerland. In the XIX century. rifle and pistol shooting competitions were also held in France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Greece and other European countries, and then bullet shooting began to develop in the U.S. The first World Bullet Championship was held in Lyon, France, in 1897 year, in which riflemen from five European countries participated. Only in 1907 the International Union of National Shooting Federations and Associations was created. The constituent congress, held in Zurich, was attended by representatives of eight countries - Austria, Argentina, Belgium, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, France and Switzerland, and in 1921 it was transformed into the International Rifle Union. In 1947, at the initiative of 13 organizing countries, the Union was revived under the name of the International Union of Shooting Sports UIT. The program of the world championships expanded gradually, as new types of sports weapons appeared and were improved. Unlike the programs of the Olympic tournaments, which were, as a rule, carried out by the military departments of the organizing countries, the formulas of the championships were subject to international rules and were much more strictly regulated. In 1998, the UIT was renamed the International Shooting Sports Federation ISSF. At the same time, the "ISSF list" was approved - 15 male and 7 female exercises recommended for holding at the World and European Championships. In addition to the aforementioned Olympic disciplines, it includes shooting from large-caliber rifles, individual pistol exercises, etc. In Russia, the first bullet shooting championship took place in 1898 in Khabarovsk, 130 rifle shooters took part in it. Soon after that, sporting galleries and shooting clubs appeared in many cities, tournaments and competitions began to be held. The Russian team performed quite successfully at the Olympics in Stockholm in 1912 in pistol shooting, taking second place. After 1917, shooting sports became one of the priority areas in the system of general training. The first domestic champions grew up in his circles, which laid the foundations of the Soviet school of shooting sports. Successful performances in international competitions in the 1930s made it possible to compete on equal terms with the strongest shooters in the world. A major success for Soviet shooters was the performance at the XIV Olympiad in Helsinki in 1952. The first Olympic champion was Anatoly Bogdanov, who won the most difficult shooting "marathon" - an arbitrary standard 3 to 40. Equally successful was the performance at the next Olympics in Melbourne in 1956, and in 1991 the Russian Shooting Union was founded. For the first time performing as an independent team at the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996, Russian shooters won 3 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze medals. Olga Klochneva, an air pistol, Boris Kokorev, a pistol, and Artem Khadzhibekov, an air rifle, became Olympic champions.
Shooting sport is one of the very first types, which began with bow and crossbow shooting, and later became a competition in shooting from firearms and pneumatic weapons.
In Russia, shooting disciplines began to develop at the end of the 20th century and gained extraordinary popularity, since the love of shooting manifests itself even in childhood, when kids imitate shooting from toy guns and pistols, playing "war".
This type of shooting has its own specifics. Competitions in shooting from firearms and pneumatics are not held according to the principle of "Faster, higher, stronger". The muscles work differently here than in other disciplines. The main load on the muscles falls at the moment of a static state of the shooter's body, when it is necessary to fix the most optimal position for an accurate shot. The participant must show stability while shooting and the ability to withstand a static position for a long time. The shooter here uses what is called muscle memory. It is worth noting that during one such exercise, a person loses about 3 kg in weight. Also, the shooting competition has its own sprint distances and marathons.
In addition to physical data, bullet shooting presupposes that the shooter has high moral qualities. You also need to be able to control your emotions in order to quickly and correctly act in unexpected situations, qualities such as decisiveness and endurance are also very important. Before the shot, the competitor, as it were, disconnects from everything that surrounds him, and focuses on the goal. He must be able to abstract himself, control his thoughts so that nothing can distract him at this crucial moment.
Skeet shooting originated from hunting competitions held in medieval England. Then the targets were birds, namely pigeons, which were thrown up for shelling. These rules were in effect for a very long time, and even during the first Olympic Games, arrows fired at live birds. Later, the birds were replaced by the current targets, today they are often called "clay pigeons". By the way, in the future it is expected that the plates will be replaced with environmentally friendly items.
Shooting rules
Weapon shooting is divided into bullet and trap shooting. Both shooting sports have been among the oldest disciplines since 1896. In addition, archery is also an Olympic discipline. World championships have been held in bullet shooting since 1897.
Bullet shooting can take place both indoors and outdoors. If the competition takes place in a shooting range, then special sights and light filters are selected, suitable for shooting in this room, depending on the lighting. When the nature of the illumination changes, the shooter must quickly correlate his actions. If the competition is held at a shooting range, conditions such as wind, air temperature, etc. must be taken into account.
Skeet shooting involves firing shotguns at targets with shotguns. The targets are plates, which break when hit. Such plates are made from bituminous sand and cement.
Climbing targets are dynamic, and shooters must have good reaction and accuracy to hit the target. Shooting is carried out with a maximum of 12 gauge firearms. The shooter must also have an absolute sense of dynamics and balance in order to sense the movement of a target flying in a straight line or arc.
Shooting at the olympics
Today the Olympic program includes a round stand, a trench stand and a double ladder as types of clay pigeon shooting.
On account of the archers of the Russian national team, seven of which are gold-tinted. At the moment, the most titled Olympian is, on account of which one gold and two silver medals.
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Shooting sport- a kind of sport in which athletes compete in the accuracy of shooting from different types of weapons.
The history of the emergence and development of sports shooting
Shooting is considered one of the oldest applied sports. It appeared in the distant times of bows and crossbows. In the middle of the XIV century, bows and crossbows evolved into firearms, after which bullet shooting began to actively develop.
In 1449, the first firearms societies began to appear in France, later they appeared in England and the USA.
In 1896, rifle and pistol shooting competitions were included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896, and from 1897 the world championships in bullet shooting began to be held regularly.
Types of shooting sports
Bullet shooting- one of the types of shooting sports, in which athletes compete in shooting from pneumatic, small-caliber, large-caliber rifles and pistols. Bullet shooting is an Olympic sport, in particular, the Olympic program includes 5 rifle shooting exercises (MV-5, VP-4, MV-6, MV-9, VP-6) and the same amount from a pistol (MP-5, PP-2, MP-6, MP-8, PP-3).
Weapon abbreviations:
VP- pneumatic rifle
MV- small bore rifle
AB- standard large-caliber rifle
PV- arbitrary large-caliber rifle
PP- air gun
MP- small-bore pistol
RP- revolver pistol central combat.
Exercises:
MV-5- shooting from a small-bore rifle, distance 50 m. Position - prone, standing, kneeling, 3 × 20 shots.
VP-4- Pneumatic rifle. 40 shots while standing. Time 1 hour 15 minutes. An unlimited number of practice shots is allowed before the competition shots are taken.
MV-6- Arbitrary small-bore rifle. Distance 50 m. Target number 7. Shooting is carried out in the sequence: 40 shots prone (1 hour 00 min.), 40 while standing (1 hour 30 min.), 40 from the knee (1 hour 15 min.). In each of the positions, an unlimited number of practice shots are allowed before the competition shots are taken. The winner is determined by the sum of the points scored in the three positions.
MV-9- Arbitrary small-bore rifle. Distance 50 m. Target number 7. Shooting is carried out in the sequence: 20 shots prone, 20 while standing, 20 from the knee. The total time for firing from three positions is 2 hours 30 minutes. In each of the positions, an unlimited number of practice shots are allowed before the competition shots are taken.
VP-6- Pneumatic rifle. Distance 10 m. Target number 8. 60 shots while standing. Time 1 hour 45 minutes. An unlimited number of practice shots are allowed before the competition shots are taken.
MP-5- a standard (sports) small-bore pistol (in the international classification, a pistol for the MP-5 exercise) is usually called a sports pistol, although this is the same pistol from which the MP-10 exercise is performed. Distance 25 m. The exercise is divided into two parts. The first - 30 shots - is performed at a fixed target number 4, the second - 30 shots - at the emerging target number 5. Shooting is carried out in a series of 5 shots at one target. In the first half, each series is performed in 6 minutes; in the second half of each series, the target appears 5 times for 3 seconds, during which the shooter fires one shot (pauses between the appearance of the target - 7 seconds). First, all participants do the first half of the exercise, and then the second.
PP-2- shooting from a pneumatic pistol, distance 10 m, 40 shots.
PP-3- shooting from a pneumatic pistol, distance 10 m, 60 shots. Time 1 hour 45 minutes. An unlimited number of practice shots is allowed before the start of the competition shots.
MP-6- an arbitrary small-bore pistol. Distance 50 m. Target number 4. 60 shots. Time 2 h 00 min. An unlimited number of practice shots is allowed before the competition shots are taken.
MP-8- rapid-fire small-bore pistol. Distance 25 m. 5 simultaneously appearing targets №5. 60 shots. Shooting is carried out in a series of 5 shots; the shooter fires one shot at each of the five simultaneously appearing targets. The exercise is divided into 2 halves, each of which consists of two series of 8 s, two of 6 s, and two of 4 s. Before the start of the competition shooting in each half of the exercise, one test series is performed in 8 seconds. First, all participants do the first half of the exercise, and then the second.
The numbers in the abbreviations indicate the ordinal number of the exercise in the national sports classification for shooting.
Trap shooting- one of the types of shooting sports, in which athletes compete in shooting at open shooting ranges. Shooting is carried out with shot from smooth-bore rifles at special targets-skeet.
The Olympic Games include 3 trap shooting disciplines:
- Round stand - athletes fire on skeet, moving from one shooting place to another (8 in total), as well as changing the angle of shooting relative to the trajectories of flying targets.
- Trench Stand - Athletes fire at skeletons thrown out of the trench in a random direction.
- The double ladder is the same as the trench stand, but the plates are thrown out in pairs and the shooting is carried out in a doublet.
Practical shooting- one of the types of shooting sports, the purpose of which is the assimilation and development of techniques that most fully meet the various cases of the use of firearms.
Shooting skill is measured as a balance of three main components:
- Accuracy - points for hitting targets;
- Speed - the time from the start signal to the last shot;
- Power - the use of weapons of greater power is encouraged by a large number of points awarded for the defeat of the scoring zones of targets, in addition, a minimum caliber and a minimum power factor are set.
The result is the sum of the points for hitting all targets, including penalties, divided by the execution time.
Benchrest shooting is one of the shooting sports, the goal of athletes is to make five (or ten) shots at a valid target; the smaller the group size, the higher the shooter's place will be in the end of the competition. In this case, shooting is performed while sitting at a special table with the rifle set at close range for shooting.
There are the following disciplines of table shooting:
- benchrest BR-50 - firing from small-caliber devices;
- short benchrest - shooting at a distance of 100, 200 or 300 (meters or yards);
- Benchrest Long Range - shooting at a distance of 500, 600, 1000 (meters or yards) and a mile.
Varminting- one of the types of shooting sports, in which athletes compete in shooting at long and ultra-long distances, mainly in rodents. It is allowed to use artificial targets imitating the silhouette of marmots.
Sniping- one of the types of shooting sports, in which athletes compete in shooting from a sniper weapon.
Shooting sport has long been included in the program of the Olympic Games. Today it has significantly improved and has several types.
One of them is (Olympic type) - shooting shot from smooth-bore guns at a moving target. In the 19th century, athletes used common pigeons as targets. Then, such entertainment could only be allowed to know, whose representatives fired at the birds, the birds were thrown out of special cages. That is why guns for such entertainment were called sledge guns. A little later, instead of pigeons, they began to use glass balls and plates ejected from a throwing machine thrown out by a special spring.
The most popular type of clay pigeon shooting is sporting - the athlete hits flying targets, as a rule, clay plates of bright orange color. They are also called "clay pigeons", a dove can be depicted on a plate, which reminds of the history of the emergence of this sport. Sporting is popular with hunters, as a simplified shooting area is required, and flying and rolling targets mimic the behavior of game.
The second type of sports shooting, which is directly related to pneumatic weapons, is bullet shooting ... In this type of shooting, rifled weapons are used: pistols and air rifles, small and large-caliber weapons. Target - static and moving targets. Exercises with pneumatics as well as small bore pistols and rifles are included in the Olympic Games.
Some types of shooting sports have appeared recently, for example, varminting that came from the USA. Athletes here use rifled weapons equipped with powerful optics and having a heavy barrel (to minimize barrel vibrations and, as a consequence, increase accuracy). The shooter's task is to hit targets at long distances.
Despite the fact that a weapon is a very dangerous subject, accidents at competitions are practically excluded. That is why sport shooting is often compared to chess in terms of its safety.
Olympic shooting disciplines.
The Olympic Games program for air and small bore rifle shooting includes the following five exercises - 2 exercises for women and 3 for men. Women's exercises are MV-5, VP-4, and men's exercises are MV-6, MV-9, VP-6. The pistol shooting program also includes 5 exercises. For women: MP-5, PP-2, and for men MP-6, MP-8 and PP-3 (the abbreviation "VP" means "air rifle", the abbreviation "PP" means "air pistol." "Small-bore rifle", "MP" - small-bore pistol, respectively).
The program of the Olympic Games has two exercises with an air rifle: VP-4 (for women) and VP-6 (for men). 
Exercise VP-4 is performed while standing. You need to hit the target located at a distance of 10 meters. Target No. 8 is used as a target, which is a black circle with a diameter of 30.5 mm, a total diameter of 45.5 mm. In this case, the size of the "tens" is only 0.5 mm. For the entire exercise, the athlete has 40 shots and 4 test targets, the number of test shots can be any. The exercise must be completed in 1 hour 15 minutes. The exercise for men VP-6 is completely similar to the one for women, only 60 shots are given for it and the time is 1 hour 45 minutes.
