• Protein selection and proper intake. Myths about protein: the benefits and harms of supplements for athletes To gain muscle mass

    15.09.2023

    Find out why you drink a protein shake, how protein will help you gain 2 kg, remove extra pounds around your belly, or help you look beautiful!

    Today, it is believed that most bodybuilders consume a lot of protein in various forms. Sports nutrition stores are filled with various products containing large amounts of protein. This includes regular protein powder, bars, high-protein cereals and much more. Moreover, there are a great many types of protein itself: whey, soy, casein, albumin, and so on. Regardless of what type of protein, it is all protein, which differs only in the rate of absorption by the body and the content of amino acids.

    Diets aimed at losing weight from fat and maintaining muscle mass are most often high-protein and low-carbohydrate. The best way to get the amount of protein your diet requires is to eat a lot. But I'm sure most bodybuilders will agree, it's often hard to get a lot of protein, even though you're eating a lot. Especially when you work full time and don't always have enough time to prepare food to get the protein you need. This is exactly the case when protein shakes have their place. All you need is a good quality whey protein powder, a shaker bottle or regular bottle, and some water or milk. That's it, now you will have enough protein right in your hands to fuel your muscles!

    pros

    What are the benefits of protein, why do most bodybuilders take protein shakes? Well, protein is primarily the basis for building muscles. They also take part in the construction of hormones, enzymes, cellular connections, nucleic acids and immune system particles. Without the right amount of protein, our body will not be able to integrate the structural network that makes up the cell. The body will not be able to maintain and create a biochemical that is very important for the heart, muscle contraction, growth and healing. Our muscles would not be able to recover as quickly if we did not take in enough protein, and this could cause the muscles to overtrain, which in turn would lead to injury.

    Whey protein is becoming a favorite treat for those who want to gain muscle, improve their fitness, and also want to improve their health.

    In addition, the time after training is the best time for the body to consume protein, so that the proteins are sent straight to the muscles. They will help heal “microtraumas” (microscopic injuries or tears in muscle fibers that are caused by intense muscle contractions) in the muscles.

    Because solid food takes much longer to digest and protein takes longer to break down into muscles, it's best to take a protein shake after your workout. The proteins that are in the protein shake will have time to be absorbed and saturate the muscles within 30 minutes after drinking the shake. Undoubtedly, in such cases we can observe a huge benefit of protein.

    Which protein is better to choose?

    Whey protein has become a favorite treat for those who want to gain muscle, improve their fitness, and also want to improve their health. To understand which protein is best for a specific purpose, you need to know its quality and grade (for example, protein quality tests). Biological value is the most common criterion for assessing protein quality, which refers to the amount of nitrogen in proteins per 100 grams.

    Proteins that contain the highest biological value number are considered the best for stimulating growth. But often, this is a controversial issue among scientists. Despite this, most scientists who devote their work to the study of protein confirm the fact that: the higher the biological value, the better the protein is digested, absorbed and retained in the body. Thus, the equation of a large amount of connective tissue should occur, under various equal conditions (calories, when choosing an exercise, etc.). But despite this, this topic is very complex and cannot give us answers so accurately.

    The bottom line is that whey is a protein with a huge biological value, which contains all the essential and non-essential amino acids. Whey also has the highest content of branched chain amino acids found in nature. The number of biological value of whey is approximately 104. At the same time, in second place, in terms of number, the BC is equal to 100 for the entire egg. At the same time, the number of biological value of milk is 91, casein - 77, beef - 80, soybeans - 74, wheat - 54, and beans - 49.

    Again, the biological value number is only one criterion for evaluating protein, but it is quite important, which is why people consumed it a lot. For example, for decades, beef, which has a fairly low level of biological value, has been a favorite staple for athletes and people in general. Soybean has a small number of biological value, but at the same time has a number of other beneficial properties. Therefore, biological value is, of course, very important and should be the basis for the choice of protein, but should not put a taboo on the choice of other proteins.

    How much protein should you drink?

    The minimum threshold for the amount of protein that should be taken in order to build muscle is 2 grams of protein per 1 kilogram of total body weight. For example, if you weigh 90 kg, then the minimum threshold will be 180 grams of protein in order for muscles to begin to grow. Taking more protein than your daily minimum will help speed up the healing process.

    There has been a lot of debate about what is the maximum amount of protein you should take. I think it is unrealistic to go overboard with protein, that is, if you take too much protein, then it will only affect your calcium or magnesium diet for the better. It has long been proven that large amounts of protein can reduce the amount of magnesium and calcium in your body. I recommend consuming large amounts of protein for a variety of reasons. Not only does muscle need protein for growth and repair, but three-quarters of all solid particles in the body are made up of protein.

    When is protein intake most effective?

    You learned about all the benefits and dosage of protein. But the question remains, when is the best time to take it? Your body's greatest need for protein is immediately after your workout. At this time, it is most predisposed to absorb protein, since after training the body begins to repair microcracks and tears in the muscles. If you take protein immediately after training, you will provide your body with everything it needs for rapid muscle growth and recovery.

    After finishing your workout, the most beneficial thing to do is to eat small meals three hours later. Servings should have the highest protein content. In this way, you provide your muscles with protein fuel to speed up their recovery process. It is also very useful to eat before bed, for example, cottage cheese and drink some kind of protein shake. Thanks to this, you give your muscles a reserve, since during sleep the body will slowly begin to deplete. Breakfast is also a very important moment, as your body expects nourishment. The best advice I can give you is to eat consistently, every day.

    Conclusion: Is Protein Good for Health?

    Regardless of who you set for yourself, protein should be placed first in any nutrition program. Let’s clarify once again why they drink a protein shake. Protein is the most important element for high performance in improving physical fitness; it is necessary for gaining muscle mass, burning fat in the body and creating muscle definition. It's no secret that a person who exercises at home or in the gym always achieves better results if he takes in enough protein. Despite this, those who are not involved in bodybuilding, as well as those who do not play sports, now understand the benefits of protein. It is needed for hair growth, nails and the health of all organs, not just muscles. The only way to understand how beneficial protein can be for you is to try it!

    Protein plays one of the most important roles in the range of sports nutrition. This is a protein powder that contains high nutritional and biological value, with an optimal balance of amino acid, vitamin, and mineral composition.

    Without a complete balanced diet, athletes cannot withstand heavy loads; in addition, it is protein that is involved in the growth of lean body mass.

    Everything in the human body is made up of protein, which is one of the most important nutrients. Likewise, protein plays a very important role in an athlete’s diet.

    The body of physically active people who perform regular exercise is subject to severe tests, during which energy is quickly consumed and muscle mass is regenerated. Consequently, all this needs to be restored, and quickly.


    Protein plays an important role in the range of sports nutrition Protein can be obtained from foods of plant and animal origin and special supplements for athletes

    The protein itself does not affect the structure of muscles; after its breakdown in the body, its amino acids form proteins.

    relieves athletes from eating large amounts of food and overloading the digestive organs. It is quickly absorbed, restoring athletes after training and competitions.

    It is important to know! Some types of protein contained in sports nutrition are not available in ordinary products. They are produced using special technologies.

    Ratio of animal and plant proteins

    The ratio of plant and animal protein in an athlete’s diet should be approximately the following: animal – 60%, plant – 40%.


    During competitions, the proportions change: the consumption of animal protein increases, and vegetable protein decreases.
    This happens for several reasons:

    • animal protein contains amino acids, which allows the product to be completely absorbed;
    • vegetable proteins are more difficult to digest due to the lack of all necessary acids and require additional energy expenditure for the functioning of the digestive tract.

    Excellent digestibility is noted in egg whites (quail eggs, chickens), the next step is given to whey and milk proteins, and in last place are poultry meat and fish products.

    The training regime requires plant-based proteins that are rich in fiber. The composition also contains complex carbohydrates, micronutrients, and healthy fats.

    These products reduce plasma cholesterol, fight excess weight, and satisfy hunger. Nutritionists consider all types of nuts, soybeans and legumes to be some of the highest protein foods of plant origin.

    Protein intake standards. How much protein do you need per day?

    Protein in sports nutrition range during heavy loads - at least 30 grams per meal.


    Protein foods must be supplemented with fats and carbohydrates.

    • strength sport - protein - 1.4-1.8 g per kilogram of athlete’s weight;
    • in bodybuilding and bodybuilding, protein nutrition is necessary for muscle growth - 1.8-2.0 g per 1 kg of weight;
    • other sports categories – protein – 1.0-1.6 g per 1 kg of weight;

    The amount of protein in the range of products for sports enthusiasts is designed to increase strength and endurance.

    How to balance your diet? Count

    The daily caloric intake for athletes is different, this is due to the difference in the individual characteristics of the human body and metabolic rate.


    There are 3 main groups of people according to the degree of digestibility of food:

    1. Endomorph. People with a slow metabolism are overweight and have low energy needs. The body of Ectomorphs is round, with a lot of fat.
    2. Mesomorph. People with an average metabolism. They have natural broad shoulders, muscles, thick bones, and voluminous muscle tissue. To gain muscle mass, they only need to gain a little weight.
    3. Ectomorph. People of this type have a fast digestive reaction and metabolism. Ectomorphs are thin, with long bones, and a fragile build. Their body does not store excess calories in fat, their muscles are lean, and muscle mass is gained very slowly.

    Calculation of protein, carbohydrates and fat in the range of sports nutrition

    Type of person Squirrels Carbohydrates Fats
    Endomorph32 32 32
    Ectomorph30 55 25
    Mesomorph28 42 25

    The formula for calculating calories per day for an athlete is as follows.

    Women

    • age 17-32 – ((0.0621*X+2.0357)*240 kcal)*K;
    • from 32 -55 – ((0.0342*Х+3.5377)*240 kcal)*K;
    • after 55 years – ((0.0377*X+2.7545)*240 kcal)*K.

    Men

    • 17-32 years ((0.0630*X+2.8957)*240 kcal)*K;
    • 32-55 ((0.0484*X+3.6534)*240 kcal)*K;
    • From 55 ((0.04910*X+2.4587)*240 kcal*K.

    Protein deficiency slows down the recovery of muscle mass. A failure in the assortment of sports nutrition provokes the work of the whole body, thereby causing damage to health.

    Athletes are more prone to protein malnutrition due to their active lifestyle. The lack of protein food for athletes is associated with low-quality products and their processing.

    Protein supplements. Protein, which manufacturer to choose?

    Sports nutrition stores offer a wide range of protein products. With all the variety, whey and complex proteins stand out.

    Manufacturers convince of the best qualities of their protein, but Which one is actually better, we’ll look at the Top 5 protein formulations of the new generation.

    Top 5 best protein nutrition complexes for athletes

    Whey Gold Optimum Nutrition

    Whey protein with a balanced composition. Quickly absorbed, increases muscle mass. Due to its high performance, this product is preferred by athletes. The additive has an inexpensive price that exceeds its quality.


    Protein plays an important role in the range of sports nutrition In sports supplements it is protein powder

    Syntrax Matrix 5

    Long acting protein product. The manufacturer guarantees the quality of the supplement through strict quality control and successful selection of components. The protein supplement consists of 3 proteins (whey, micellar casein, white egg white). The supplement is available in three flavors.

    Arnold Series Iron Whey

    A high quality whey product with a unique formula. Saturates athletes with amino acids necessary for gaining muscle volume. It takes only a quarter of an hour for absorption, the duration of action lasts for a long time. Choice of bodybuilding athletes.

    Syntha 6 BSN

    A complex protein matrix contains proteins that are released at different rates.


    Syntha-6

    Elite Whey Protein Isolate Dymatize Nutrition

    This supplement is an excellent nutrition for lean muscles and also has a reducing effect on adipose tissue.

    Protein Rules: Fast Protein and Slow Protein

    There are 2 main types of protein: Fast and Slow.

    Fast protein is absorbed in a short time, providing a huge amount of substances, which include egg and whey proteins. The recommended time to take this supplement is in the morning and after all workouts.

    During the break between training sessions, you can drink a cocktail 1.5 hours before the next session. Fast proteins are consumed at least six times daily, however, half of each serving should be natural products.

    The main representative of slow proteins is casein. This product is consumed before going to bed, during long breaks between meals, and also as a substitute for two meals. This protein is especially suitable for overweight people; they use the supplement as a food replacement.

    It is important to know! Protein that is included in the nutritional range of athletes, in particular Fast Protein, must be consumed in the morning.

    This is due to the fact that during sleep, the nutrients received for dinner break down, and when reserves run out, the body’s glycogen with amino acids is destroyed. This means that during sleep, muscle tissue is destroyed. For this, 3-5 servings are enough.

    The daily protein intake must be calculated taking into account the constant presence of material in the muscles for their structure.


    Taking protein before training sessions allows muscles to be in better shape, with increased endurance
    . Training leads to the consumption of protein hormones, enzymes with receptors, and glycogen. To replenish consumption during training, Fast Protein is required, after which you can eat regular food.

    Eating food before bed, consisting of carbohydrates and fats, has a negative effect on the body (fat accumulation is deposited). If you take Slow Protein before going to bed, there will be no fat deposits or muscle breakdown.

    Playing sports is hard and painstaking work not only for the athlete, but also for the body. To relieve tension, improve endurance, and acquire a beautiful body, it is important to take care not only of systematic comprehensive training, rest and motivation, but also to choose the right sports nutrition.

    The protein complexes presented in the article are the best option for solving these issues. Thanks to the combination of necessary substances, the body does not experience fatigue, it can cope with any tests and physical activity.

    Video about the importance and norms of protein consumption in the range of sports nutrition

    Everything about proteins in the sports nutrition range from a specialist:

    Sports nutrition: Is protein necessary in an athlete’s diet? Common beginner mistakes:

    Review of sports nutrition: protein (protein), creatine, gainer and amino acids from a specialist:

    Protein as a supplement has had a serious impact on the development of the sports nutrition industry. There is a lot of information on the Protein product, however, and now there are still prejudices regarding the effects of taking a protein shake. To get rid of them, it is important to understand what standard Protein is. So, any protein for gaining muscle mass is protein in the literal sense. Protein supplement is obtained by extracting from products of animal and plant origin: milk, meat, soy, peas, etc.

    So if you decide to buy protein in Moscow or any other city in the country, you are purchasing pure protein, which is obtained from food every day. Protein for recovery and growth in sports nutrition is a protein mixture containing from 60 to 99% of the main component. This is why it is notable, because... Getting the required daily amount of protein from food is problematic.

    Buying protein for weight gain or weight loss in Moscow is a conscious necessity for athletes. The value of a protein shake lies in its ability to act as a building material for muscles and an additional source of energy without creating problems with fat deposition.

    But a protein shake will be useful not only for athletes; it is worth buying protein in Moscow and the regions even for those people who do not often face serious physical activity. Even not the best protein shake (Protein) has a beneficial effect on the immune system and promotes more reliable protection of the body from infectious diseases, recovery from illnesses and injuries.

    To the question: “How much does protein cost?” There is no clear answer, since the price of protein is determined by the degree of purification, brand, volume and concentration. We’ll talk about how to choose the best protein for yourself in this article.

    Protein shake, features and effectiveness

    When playing almost any sport, choosing and buying a protein shake becomes a conscious necessity. Even with light physical activity, it is worth buying protein in Moscow or any other city in the country, since this product changes the ratio of fat and muscle mass in favor of the desired result: a healthy and strong body.

    The benefits of Protein mixtures can be easily seen in the example of athletes who actively take such supplements:

    • Endurance is noticeably improved by regularly taking a protein shake.
    • Athletes find it easier to concentrate and make decisions faster
    • The likelihood of injury is minimized. Another good reason to buy protein in Moscow or the regions
    • Supports muscle contraction and cell movement, which is very important during intense training
    • A post-workout protein shake will give your body the amino acids it needs to build new muscle cells and prevent catabolism.

    In addition to athletes, those who cannot eat regularly should also buy protein in Moscow and the regions. By taking a protein shake for a while, you will notice the following improvements:

    • The body's chemical balance is restored to normal
    • Taking a protein shake (Protein) improves the condition of nails, skin and hair
    • Maintains cell shape, which has a positive effect on general condition. For anyone whose diet cannot be called balanced, it makes sense to buy protein in Moscow or the regions to improve health indicators.
    • The use of protein shakes (Protein) helps detoxify the body, maintain the immune system, provide protection against viruses, pathogenic bacteria and foreign proteins.

    MixturesProtein, varieties. Best Protein

    The range of uses of protein shakes (Protein) is not as narrow as it might seem: you can buy protein in Moscow both for building muscle mass and for weight loss. In addition, people buy protein shakes for medical reasons, as well as simply to improve health indicators in case of poor nutrition.

    The product also differs in the method of use: as part of an amino acid complex, you can buy protein in capsules in Moscow and the regions. This will not be as profitable as a protein shake (Protein) in powder, but it is more convenient and practical to use. In tableted and encapsulated forms, isolate and hydrolyzate are most often found - both are proteins; prices for these forms are higher, which is determined by the degree of purification of the raw materials and the high percentage of protein content: over 90%.

    Before buying protein in Moscow or the regions, decide on the type of protein:

    • The market leader in sports supplements is whey protein. It is worth buying a good whey-based protein because of its rich amino acid composition, rapid digestibility and high biological value. This Protein is divided into three forms, differing in the degree of purification: concentrate, isolate and hydrolyzate. Each subsequent type is cleaner than the previous one, contains less carbohydrates and fats with a maximum of protein. Many are convinced that the best protein is whey. A protein shake based on it turns out tasty and rich.
    • Vegetarian athletes prefer to buy protein in Moscow or regions based on soy (Soy Protein), peas and other plant sources. The disadvantages of such protein shakes (Plants Protein) include an unbalanced amino acid profile, a low degree of bioavailability compared to animal proteins, and possible digestive problems. If you decide to take a plant-based mixture, then purchase the best protein available in terms of purification of raw materials to minimize such disadvantages.
    • Egg Protein, in turn, increases the synthesis of muscle protein produced by the body itself. Also, buying egg protein in Moscow and consuming it will be important for people with allergies to lactose and soy. It is considered average in terms of absorption rate. Many consider protein shakes based on egg whites to be the standard in composition and absorption. Egg is often called the best protein. However, with all its advantages: almost 100% biavailability, ease of absorption, usefulness, it is somewhat inferior to its whey counterpart in the balance of amino acids.
    • Beef Protein is the latest development in the world of proteins for gaining muscle mass. It is characterized by high digestibility and biological value. The main disadvantage of such a protein is the price, which can hardly be called affordable. A protein shake based on meat isolate may have a characteristic taste that is neutralized by high-quality sweeteners.

    So, we found out what types of mixtures for making protein shakes are available on the market and now choosing the best protein for yourself, the price of which will suit you, has become easier. In any case, which protein shake to buy and start taking is up to you!

    You decide to buy protein in Moscow or the region. How to take it?

    An important aspect of drinking a protein shake is the protein intake. According to recent studies, it varies from 0.8 grams to two grams or more per kilogram of body weight. The advantage is that when using protein to gain muscle mass or burn fat, these processes occur faster.

    For each person, there is an individual threshold, after which increasing the consumption of protein shakes simply loses its meaning and value. There are many factors: body weight, constitution, metabolism, protein intake from food.

    When planning to buy protein in Moscow or the regions, contact a specialist for help! If you decide to purchase Protein, the following rules will help you properly structure your protein shake intake throughout the day:

    • To prepare a protein shake, the dry mixture should be thoroughly mixed with 300-400 ml of water or milk until smooth. For convenience, use a shaker. Don't forget to buy this along with your protein shake.
    • It is optimal to take the finished drink in the morning on an empty stomach, and during the day as a snack. Be sure to have a protein shake after your workout. Monitor the body's reaction, since any negative change in the functioning of the stomach indicates an allergic reaction, or an insufficient amount of enzymes necessary for the absorption of the components of the drink. With a thoughtful intake of a protein shake, problems such as chronic fatigue, catabolism and excessive appetite will become a thing of the past.

    Protein, price and what forms it:

    • The “purity” of the protein is an aspect that you should pay attention to first if you decide to buy protein in Moscow or the region. To determine the powder that will make a high-quality protein shake (Protein), we recommend conducting a short but reliable test: pour boiling water over the mixture and add a few drops of vinegar. If the protein is good, “pure”, the concentrate will precipitate in the form of flakes.
    • If you want to buy protein, its price will have to correspond to quality standards and the level of purification of the raw materials. But if you decide to buy protein cheaply, you can also get the desired result if you consult with an expert about using a protein shake and choosing a decent product. After all, it doesn’t always matter what the price of protein is if you approach the issue of consumption unreasonably.
    • It is most profitable to buy protein in Moscow or the regions by ordering it from an online store. This will save you from pointless searches for retail outlets in your locality. After all, the sports nutrition store may simply not have the right protein for you in stock.

    In addition to saving time and money, you can read a lot of useful information on the store’s website and read reviews from experienced consumers. With delivery, buying protein in Moscow, St. Petersburg or any other major city in the country will not be difficult.

    © nadianb - stock.adobe.com

      Choosing a protein shake is not an easy task. The market offers a wide range of different products. Each manufacturer emphasizes the advantages of its protein and skillfully hides its shortcomings. As a result, athletes choose the wrong raw materials for their nutrition plan, and their performance decreases.

      What types of protein are currently popular on the market, and what protein source is right for you? You will find detailed answers to these questions in the article.

      General information

      Every athlete knows basic information about proteins. However, not all athletes can determine which type of protein is right for them to solve a particular problem.

      Let’s roughly divide the athletes’ goals:

      • collection of dirty mass;
      • gain of pure mass;
      • increase in strength indicators;
      • increased functional strength;
      • weight loss and drying.

      However, remember that these are not all the goals for which people go to the gym, and even more so to CrossFit centers. In reality, motives and objectives are more diverse.

      To determine which protein is suitable for a particular purpose, they are divided according to basic parameters:

      • Absorption period. It determines how quickly a particular type of protein is broken down into simple amino acids, and therefore will quickly launch anabolic recovery processes. The fastest proteins can replace amino acid proteins. Slow ones, on the contrary, are designed to nourish the body throughout the day and reduce overall fat.

      Note: the latter is only possible if the body has enough energy to synthesize amino acids. Otherwise, even slow protein will be broken down into simple energy and will perform the function of long-chain carbohydrates, and even with the release of unnecessary acids, which will cause an acute feeling of hunger.

      • Amino acid profile. The amino acid profile can be complete or incomplete. If the amino acid profile is complete, the protein is called complex. This type of protein allows you to fully nourish the body with all the necessary substances for progress, but it has its drawbacks. At the same time, if the amino acid profile is incomplete, special attention is paid to the internal composition and balance of amino acids. This allows you to understand what the body lacks and add it from natural food.
      • Oddly enough, hydrolyzed protein, which is designed for almost instant absorption, is also not ideal. Depending on the type of incoming raw material, it can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, which will force you to additionally feed it with natural food or not to participate in the general digestive processes at all, being instantly absorbed into the blood through the liver and kidneys.

      That's all that is usually used to guide the choice of protein.

      Which to choose

      Let's look at the main types of protein in modern fitness culture. To do this, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the table. Using it, you can quickly identify the protein groups that are specifically needed for you and learn how this or that type of raw protein works.

      Type of protein mixture

      What is
      CaseinLong-acting protein that nourishes the body throughout the day. Has an incomplete amino acid profile.
      Milk proteinFor those who easily tolerate lactose. Low quality raw materials, incomplete amino acid profile.
      Soy isolateIt lacks the disadvantages of soy - it is cheap, but has an incomplete amino acid profile.
      Complex eggIt has a complete amino acid composition, but is very difficult to digest.
      WaterproofingThe cheapest protein used in classical nutrition as an additive to low-quality dairy products. Incomplete amino acid profile.
      Multicomponent mixturesAllows you to combine different cheap raw proteins to create the perfect complete protein.

      In fact, there are a huge number of hybrids and other protein sources on the market. Recently, mushroom protein, which is sold exclusively in the USA, has become increasingly popular.

      There are also various raw proteins that are not called “protein,” for example, brewer’s yeast, which was actively used by bodybuilders at the dawn of the golden era. However, it will not be easy for the average fitness center visitor to purchase them. In addition, there are a huge number of factors that interfere with the complete absorption of protein from these raw materials.

      Read more about whey protein

      Protein profile:

      • Source: dried whey.
      • Amino acid profile:
      • The main task:
      • Suction speed: extremely high.
      • Price: relatively low.
      • relatively low.
      • Efficiency: one of the best.

      Whey protein is a bodybuilding classic. Its extreme suction speed has made it multi-purpose. It allows you to close catabolic processes and stimulate almost immediately after the end of the workout. But the most important thing is its cost. This is one of the cheapest sources of quality protein.


      © thaiprayboy - stock.adobe.com

      More about casein

      Protein profile:

      • Source: hydrolyzed protein from curd mass.
      • Amino acid profile: essential essential ones are present.
      • The main task:
      • Suction speed: extremely low.
      • Price: one of the most expensive types of proteins for weight gain.
      • It loads the gastrointestinal tract quite heavily. Constipation and other digestive system dysfunctions are possible.
      • Efficiency: if used incorrectly, zero. When used correctly, it completely stops catabolic processes when combined with other sports nutrition products.

      Like whey protein, it is considered one of the classic methods of maintaining constant synthesis of new muscle protein. Due to its characteristics, it is taken mainly at night, when the digestive system is not able to work to its fullest - casein gradually dissolves and nourishes everything throughout the night.

      Must-have milk

      Protein profile:

      • Source: dairy raw materials
      • Amino acid profile: essential essential amino acids are present.
      • The main task: closing the protein window after training.
      • Suction speed: extremely low.
      • Price: relatively low.
      • high. Constipation and other dysfunctions of the digestive system are possible.
      • Efficiency: quite low.

      A cheaper version of whey protein. It is not widely used due to the greater load on the gastrointestinal tract and the presence of lactose, which limits protein intake to 60 g per day. Has a wider amino acid profile.

      Soy isolate

      Protein profile:

      • Source: complex hydrolyzed soy substrate.
      • Amino acid profile: incomplete. Requires additional nutrition from the main food.
      • The main task: amino acid nutrition for athletes who do not consume meat and dairy products. Generation of phytoestrogens for women, allowing to avoid problems associated with changes in the hormonal cycle.
      • Suction speed: extremely low.
      • Price: relatively low.
      • serious. Constipation and other digestive system dysfunctions are possible.
      • Efficiency: quite low.

      First attempts to create the perfect plant protein. If purchased correctly, it will cost tens of times less than whey protein. Unlike classic soy protein, soy isolate is almost completely devoid of phytoestrogens, but its value for strength athletes is still a big question.

      Complex egg

      Protein profile:

      • Source: egg powder.
      • Amino acid profile: complete amino acid profile. All necessary and essential amino acids for the growth of an athlete are present.
      • The main task: complex nutrition of prolonged action with basic essential amino acids.
      • Suction speed: extremely low.
      • Price: one of the most expensive proteins.
      • high. Possible constipation and other digestive system dysfunctions
      • Efficiency: highest.

      Almost perfect protein created from egg powder. Contains all the amino acids necessary for growth. The only drawback is the side effect of constipation, which is practically inevitable with constant use.

    The benefits and harms of supplements for athletes

    P protein (or regular protein) is a building material for the human body. It is often used because of its versatility: the protein is suitable for both those who want it and those who want it.

    Popular Misconceptions

    Since the product is widespread, many myths grow around it - so it’s worth figuring out whether the statements about the benefits and harm are true.

    Protein is taken only on training days

    Not true. After exercise, the muscles work for another 24 hours, and they need protein: protein protects the muscles from burning and helps them - in addition, protein affects growth.

    Protein is chemistry

    Not true. A similar stereotype applies to all sports nutrition due to over-pumped people and steroids. To answer the question of whether protein is harmful, you need to understand what it consists of. Its basis is natural ingredients.

    The two most popular proteins, whey and casein, are made from milk and cottage cheese, respectively. In addition to them, there are also soy and egg proteins - it’s not difficult to guess what is their basis. Which protein is absorbed better than others depends on the individual characteristics and goals of the athlete.

    Protein is dangerous for the liver and kidneys

    True, but only half. This myth follows from the previous one, since chemistry can be dangerous for the body. To find out why the protein is dangerous for the kidneys and liver, tests were carried out on urine and blood samples.

    The authors of one concluded that a dose of protein up to 2.8 g per 1 kg of weight is not dangerous for the kidneys. Another experiment showed that sharply increasing the protein dosage by 2 or more times is harmful, since the kidneys do not have time to adapt, and damage to the filter elements occurs. A gradual increase in protein intake does not pose any danger.

    The protein dosage for an athlete per day is 2 g per 1 kg of weight. It is also important to know how much protein is absorbed at one time - one serving of protein should not be more than 30 g.

    The effect of protein on the liver was also studied: protein was found to be harmless to a healthy liver - only increased consumption of the supplement after protein fasting for more than 2 days is dangerous.

    Protein supplements are very expensive

    Not true. 1 kg of protein costs on average 1 thousand rubles, and 1 kg costs 1.5 thousand rubles and even more. People don't give up coffee because of this.

    What has the most protein? The main ones are eggs, fish, cottage cheese and meat. A kilogram of protein contains the same amount of protein as 3-4 kilograms of cottage cheese, which will cost the same amount, and high-quality meat will be even more expensive.

    Protein is needed only by professional athletes

    Not true. Protein is the protein everyone needs. The need for professional athletes is greater than for beginners, but without protein it is difficult to turn from a beginner into a professional, since proteins are the building blocks of which muscles are made.

    Without protein, muscles will not grow

    Not true. You can pump yourself up without supplements, but it’s easier to do it with them. Muscles will not grow if there is a protein deficiency, because this is the building material of the body.

    The daily requirement of an athlete is 2 g per 1 kg of weight, but it is quite difficult to gain them only with help. However, if you drink protein and skip, the muscles will not grow either - this is complex work.

    Protein causes impotence

    Not true. This myth arose due to the negative effect of steroids on potency. Soy protein may have a similar side effect, since soy contains phytoestrogens, an analogue of female hormones. For soy protein to affect potency, you need to drink a lot of it. The most effective and safe proteins are casein and complex (a mixture of all).

    Protein makes women ugly and masculine

    Not true. In order for a woman to rock up to a fitness bikini, she will need a lot of supplements other than protein and enormous amounts of work in the gym for several hours every day. Combining protein will help you lose excess fat. It is fat, not weight, which also includes muscles. After losing weight, your body will become beautifully harmonious.

    What else is protein good for women? Its lack negatively affects the skin, hair and can lead to cycle disorders - protein protects against such troubles.

    These are all myths that you need to know about. is an effective natural product that allows you to achieve different goals: lose weight or, conversely, gain weight, and if the dosage is observed, it is absolutely harmless.

    Similar articles