• Sailing. Sailing Sailing at the Olympic Games watch

    16.09.2021


    The Olympic races are attended by vessels of 9 classes, the races are held along the triangular Olympic track, the length of which is determined in accordance with the ocean currents, prevailing wind directions, weather conditions and the number of competing vessels.

    One of the first regattas in the history of mankind (gondolier competition) took place in 1740 in Venice. In Russia, the first sailing competitions were held in the era of Peter the Great.

    OLYMPIC GAMES

    Sailing competitions first appeared at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris and have since been included in the program of every subsequent Games (except 1904 in St. Louis). Until 1988, men and women took part in them on an equal footing. The most titled yachtsman in the world is the only four-time Olympic champion Paul Elvström from Denmark. He is also a 13-time world champion and a 4-time European champion.

    RUSSIA

    For the first time Russian yachtsmen took part in the Third Olympic Games in 1912, in Stockholm, where they won bronze medals... Since 1952, the national team of the USSR and then Russia (since 1992) regularly participates in the Olympics. At the Olympic Games in Rome (1960), Soviet racers won gold medals in the Star class and a silver medal in the Finn class. In total, Russian yachtsmen - Olympians won 28 medals, of which 7 are of the highest dignity


    Photo - Sergey Kivrin and Andrey Golovanov

    Ten sets of medals are played in the sailing competitions of the Olympic Games, of which men participate in six numbers and women in four. The format of the Olympic regatta includes a preliminary stage, consisting of 10 races in the discipline "race of the fleet". The exception is keel yachts-three, where the medal is played in the discipline "women's match-race". Based on the results of the first stage (after the worst race), ten best crews are selected in each class, which will participate in the final medal race. The winners and prize-winners of the Olympiad are determined directly at the finish of such a medal race.

    Competitions are held at new Olympic distances with a duration of 30 to 75 minutes. The duration of the medal races is from 20 to 30 minutes. Standard races consist of upwind tack and full downwind courses. The finishes of the medal races are as close as possible to the spectator stands.

    One of the most spectacular and exciting sports disciplines is sailing. Competitions on it are included in the Summer Olympic Games in Rio. Men, women and mixed teams will compete. The mixed class sailing competition is what the Olympics will showcase to fans of the discipline for the first time. This was done to involve women in Olympic sports sports. Until 1988, representatives of both sexes in this sport competed in the same categories. Sailing first appeared at the 1900 Olympics in Paris.

    Participants in sailing games

    A total of 380 athletes will take part in sailing sports. The participants are 217 men and 163 women. Each country may represent one crew for one competitive discipline. No more than 15 participants can be nominated from one country.

    The competition class is determined by the type of vessel. The games will be played by ships of nine different classes. All races take place along a pre-planned route, which is designed taking into account ocean currents and weather characteristics.

    Ten sets of awards will be played in the following sailing disciplines.

    Male disciplines:

    • RS: X (windsurfing);
    • Laser;
    • Finn;
    • 49th.

    Women's disciplines:

    • RS: X (windsurfing);
    • Laser;
    • 49th FX.

    Mixed class:

    • Nakra 17.

    Sailing has undergone several changes from the program of the previous Summer Olympics.

    Sailing qualifier , - this is the world championship, which took place in 2014. It was on it that the selection was made and a larger number of seats were allocated. Athletes must earn a place at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in additional competitions that are held within two years before the main world games.

    Sailing competition calendar

    The sailing competition at the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro will take place from 8 to 18 August. Schedule:

    • Windsurfing (RS: X): Preliminaries 8-9, 11-12 August. Final: August 14.
    • Laser class: preliminary races 8-10, 12-13 August. Final: August 15.
    • Finn Class: Preliminaries 9-11, 13-14 August. End of the competition: August 16.
    • Class 470: preliminary races: 10-12, 14-15 August. Final of the competition: August 17.
    • Class 49: Preliminaries: 12-13, 15-16 August. Completion: August 18th.
    • Windsurfing (RS: X): Qualifying Competition 8-9, 11-12 August. Final: August 14.
    • Laser Radial class: preliminary competitions 8-10, 12-13 August. Final: August 15.
    • Class 470: preliminary races 10-12, 14-15 August. Final of the competition: August 17.
    • FX 49th Class: Preliminaries: 12-13, 15-16 August. End of races: 18 August.
    • Mixed class Nakra 17 (men and women): preliminary races: 10-11, 13-14 August. Finals of the competition: August 16.

    Competitions will be held in Marina da Gloria, located in the Guanabara Bay.

    men 49th men 49th FX women Nakra 17 mixed class Qualification

    Medals

    General credit

    (Bold the largest number of medals in its category was allocated; host country is also highlighted)

    Total number of medals
    Place The country Gold Silver Bronze Total
    1 2 1 0 3
    2 2 0 0 2
    3 1 3 0 4
    4 1 2 1 4
    5 1 1 0 2
    6 1 0 2 3
    7 1 0 0 1
    1 0 0 1
    9 0 1 0 1
    0 1 0 1
    0 1 0 1
    12 0 0 2 2
    13 0 0 1 1
    0 0 1 1
    0 0 1 1
    0 0 1 1
    0 0 1 1
    Total 10 10 10 30

    Medalists

    Men

    Discipline Gold Silver Bronze
    RS: X
    Laser
    Finn
    49th

    Women

    Discipline Gold Silver Bronze
    RS: X
    Laser Radial
    49th FX

    Mixed class

    Discipline Gold Silver Bronze
    "N" est ce pas? [Isn't that so?] - said the princess, sighing. - So can he drink?
    Lorrain considered.
    - Did he take the medicine?
    - Yes.
    The doctor looked at the Breguet.
    - Take a glass of boiled water and put une pincee (he showed with his thin fingers what une pincee means) de cremortartari ... [a pinch of cremortartar ...]
    “Don't drink, listen,” the German doctor said to the aide-de-camp, “that the shiv remained with the third blow.
    - And what a fresh man he was! - said the adjutant. - And who will this wealth go to? He added in a whisper.
    “There will be an okotnik,” the German answered, smiling.
    All again looked at the door: it creaked, and the second princess, having made the drink shown by Lorrain, carried it to the patient. The German doctor went up to Lorrain.
    - Still, maybe it will reach tomorrow morning? Asked the German, speaking badly in French.
    Lorrain pursed his lips and waved his finger sternly and negatively in front of his nose.
    “Tonight, not later,” he said quietly, with a decent smile of complacency in the fact that he clearly knows how to understand and express the patient’s position, and walked away.

    Meanwhile, Prince Vasily opened the door to the princess's room.
    The room was half dark; only two lamps burned in front of the images, and they smelled good of incense and flowers. The whole room was installed with small furniture, wardrobes, cupboards, tables. Behind the screens were the white bedspreads of the high down bed. The dog barked.
    "Oh, is that you, mon cousin?"
    She got up and straightened her hair, which always, even now, was so unusually smooth, as if it had been made from one piece with the head and covered with varnish.
    - What, something happened? She asked. “I’m already so scared.
    - Nothing, everything is the same; I just came to talk to you, Katish, about the matter, ”said the prince, wearily sitting down on the chair from which she had risen. - How hot you are, however, - he said, - well, sit down here, causons. [let's talk.]
    - I thought, hadn’t something happened? - said the princess, and with her unchanging, stone-stern expression on her face, she sat down opposite the prince, preparing to listen.
    “I wanted to sleep, mon cousin, but I can't.
    - Well, what, my dear? - said Prince Vasily, taking the princess's hand and bending it down, according to his habit.
    It was evident that this "well, that" referred to many things that, without naming, they both understood.
    The princess, with her incongruously long legs, dry and straight waist, looked straight and dispassionately at the prince with bulging gray eyes. She shook her head and looked at the images with a sigh. Her gesture could be explained both as an expression of sadness and devotion, and as an expression of fatigue and hope for a speedy rest. Prince Vasily explained this gesture as an expression of weariness.
    - And then, - he said, - do you think it is easier? Je suis ereinte, comme un cheval de poste; [I'm worn out like a mail horse;] but all the same, I need to talk to you, Katish, and very seriously.
    Prince Vasily fell silent, and his cheeks began to twitch nervously to one side or the other, giving his face an unpleasant expression that was never shown on the face of Prince Vasily when he was in the drawing rooms. His eyes, too, were not the same as always: they looked insolently jokingly, then they looked around in fright.
    The princess, holding the dog on her knees with her dry, thin hands, looked attentively into the eyes of Prince Vasily; but it was evident that she would not break the silence with a question, even if she had to remain silent until morning.
    “You see, my dear princess and cousin, Katerina Semyonovna,” continued Prince Vasily, apparently, not without an inner struggle, starting to continue his speech, “at such moments as now, you need to think about everything. We need to think about the future, about you ... I love you all as my children, you know that.
    The princess gazed at him with the same dullness and motionlessness.
    “Finally, we need to think about my family,” Prince Vasily continued angrily pushing the table away from him and not looking at her, “you know, Katish, that you, the three Mamontov sisters, and my wife, are the direct heirs of the count. I know, I know how hard it is for you to talk and think about such things. And it’s not easier for me; but, my friend, I'm in my sixties, I have to be ready for anything. Do you know that I sent for Pierre, and that the count, pointing directly to his portrait, demanded him to come to him?
    Prince Vasily looked inquiringly at the princess, but could not understand whether she was thinking what he had told her, or simply looking at him ...
    - I never cease to pray to God for one thing, mon cousin, - she answered, - that he would have mercy on him and let his beautiful soul leave this ...
    - Yes, that is so, - Prince Vasily continued impatiently, rubbing his bald head and again angrily pulling the table that was pulled back to him, - but finally ... finally the point is, you yourself know that last winter the count wrote a will, according to which he had the entire estate , in addition to direct heirs and us, he gave to Pierre.
    - You never know he wrote wills! - said the princess calmly. - But he could not bequeathed to Pierre. Pierre is illegal.
    “Ma chere,” Prince Vasily said suddenly, pressing the table to him, perking up and starting to speak quickly, “but what if the letter was written to the emperor, and the count asks to adopt Pierre? You see, according to the count's merits, his request will be respected ...
    The princess smiled, as do people who think that they know the business more than those with whom they are talking.
    “I’ll tell you more,” Prince Vasily continued, grabbing her hand, “the letter was written, although it was not sent, and the emperor knew about it. The only question is whether it was destroyed or not. If not, then how soon everything will end - Prince Vasily sighed, making it clear that he meant everything would end by words - and the count's papers will be opened, the will with the letter will be handed over to the emperor, and his request will probably be respected. Pierre, as a legitimate son, will receive everything.
    - And our part? - asked the princess, smiling ironically, as if everything, but not this, could happen.
    - Mais, ma pauvre Catiche, c "est clair, comme le jour. [But, my dear Katish, this is as clear as day.] Then he is the only legitimate heir to everything, and you will not get any of this. You should know, my dear, were the will and the letter written, and were they destroyed. And if for some reason they are forgotten, then you must know where they are and find them, because ...
    - It was just lacking! - the princess interrupted him, smiling sardonically and without changing the expression of her eyes. - I am a woman; according to you we are all stupid; but I know so well that an illegitimate son cannot inherit ... Un batard, [Illegal,] - she added, believing with this translation to finally show the prince his groundlessness.
    - How do you not understand, finally, Katish! You are so smart: how do you not understand - if the count wrote a letter to the emperor, in which he asks him to recognize his son as legitimate, therefore, Pierre will not be Pierre, but Count Bezukhoi, and then he will receive everything according to his will? And if the will and the letter are not destroyed, then you, except for the consolation that you were virtuous et tout ce qui s "en suit, [and everything that follows from this] will have nothing left. This is true.
    - I know that the will has been written; but I also know that it is not valid, and you seem to regard me as a complete fool, mon cousin, ”said the princess with the expression with which women speak, believing that they have said something witty and insulting.

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