The Olympic races are attended by vessels of 9 classes, the races are held along the triangular Olympic track, the length of which is determined in accordance with the ocean currents, prevailing wind directions, weather conditions and the number of competing vessels.
One of the first regattas in the history of mankind (gondolier competition) took place in 1740 in Venice. In Russia, the first sailing competitions were held in the era of Peter the Great.
OLYMPIC GAMES
Sailing competitions first appeared at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris and have since been included in the program of every subsequent Games (except 1904 in St. Louis). Until 1988, men and women took part in them on an equal footing. The most titled yachtsman in the world is the only four-time Olympic champion Paul Elvström from Denmark. He is also a 13-time world champion and a 4-time European champion.
RUSSIA
For the first time Russian yachtsmen took part in the Third Olympic Games in 1912, in Stockholm, where they won bronze medals... Since 1952, the national team of the USSR and then Russia (since 1992) regularly participates in the Olympics. At the Olympic Games in Rome (1960), Soviet racers won gold medals in the Star class and a silver medal in the Finn class. In total, Russian yachtsmen - Olympians won 28 medals, of which 7 are of the highest dignity
Photo - Sergey Kivrin and Andrey Golovanov
Ten sets of medals are played in the sailing competitions of the Olympic Games, of which men participate in six numbers and women in four. The format of the Olympic regatta includes a preliminary stage, consisting of 10 races in the discipline "race of the fleet". The exception is keel yachts-three, where the medal is played in the discipline "women's match-race". Based on the results of the first stage (after the worst race), ten best crews are selected in each class, which will participate in the final medal race. The winners and prize-winners of the Olympiad are determined directly at the finish of such a medal race.
Competitions are held at new Olympic distances with a duration of 30 to 75 minutes. The duration of the medal races is from 20 to 30 minutes. Standard races consist of upwind tack and full downwind courses. The finishes of the medal races are as close as possible to the spectator stands.
One of the most spectacular and exciting sports disciplines is sailing. Competitions on it are included in the Summer Olympic Games in Rio. Men, women and mixed teams will compete. The mixed class sailing competition is what the Olympics will showcase to fans of the discipline for the first time. This was done to involve women in Olympic sports sports. Until 1988, representatives of both sexes in this sport competed in the same categories. Sailing first appeared at the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
Participants in sailing games
A total of 380 athletes will take part in sailing sports. The participants are 217 men and 163 women. Each country may represent one crew for one competitive discipline. No more than 15 participants can be nominated from one country.
The competition class is determined by the type of vessel. The games will be played by ships of nine different classes. All races take place along a pre-planned route, which is designed taking into account ocean currents and weather characteristics.
Ten sets of awards will be played in the following sailing disciplines.
Male disciplines:
- RS: X (windsurfing);
- Laser;
- Finn;
- 49th.
Women's disciplines:
- RS: X (windsurfing);
- Laser;
- 49th FX.
Mixed class:
- Nakra 17.
Sailing has undergone several changes from the program of the previous Summer Olympics.
Sailing qualifier , - this is the world championship, which took place in 2014. It was on it that the selection was made and a larger number of seats were allocated. Athletes must earn a place at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in additional competitions that are held within two years before the main world games.
Sailing competition calendar
The sailing competition at the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro will take place from 8 to 18 August. Schedule:
- Windsurfing (RS: X): Preliminaries 8-9, 11-12 August. Final: August 14.
- Laser class: preliminary races 8-10, 12-13 August. Final: August 15.
- Finn Class: Preliminaries 9-11, 13-14 August. End of the competition: August 16.
- Class 470: preliminary races: 10-12, 14-15 August. Final of the competition: August 17.
- Class 49: Preliminaries: 12-13, 15-16 August. Completion: August 18th.
- Windsurfing (RS: X): Qualifying Competition 8-9, 11-12 August. Final: August 14.
- Laser Radial class: preliminary competitions 8-10, 12-13 August. Final: August 15.
- Class 470: preliminary races 10-12, 14-15 August. Final of the competition: August 17.
- FX 49th Class: Preliminaries: 12-13, 15-16 August. End of races: 18 August.
- Mixed class Nakra 17 (men and women): preliminary races: 10-11, 13-14 August. Finals of the competition: August 16.
Competitions will be held in Marina da Gloria, located in the Guanabara Bay.
Medals
General credit
(Bold the largest number of medals in its category was allocated; host country is also highlighted)
Total number of medals | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | The country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
Medalists
Men
Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
RS: X | |||
Laser | |||
Finn | |||
49th |
Women
Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
RS: X | |||
Laser Radial | |||
49th FX |
Mixed class
Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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