What is the difference between a soccer ball 4 and 5. Soccer ball, standards and sizes

In order to choose the right soccer ball for a child, you need to understand what size of the ball is suitable for his age, we suggest that you read this article. Understanding the parameters of a soccer ball will help you choose exactly the ball of the size that a young football player needs.

Soccer ball consists of three components: tire, lining and chamber.

Today, soccer balls are made from synthetic materials, not leather, since synthetics do not absorb moisture and the ball does not weigh down, unlike leather balls produced earlier. Genuine leather is practically no longer used in the production of soccer balls, since synthetic materials are superior to leather in many respects.

Docabol soccer ball 2 sizes.

On the Internet, in many descriptions of the size of soccer balls, size 2 balls are advertised as promotional and not used for games and training. Remembering the first football training my son, which he spent at the age of 3, I remember with horror how I ran all over the city and, apart from the usual balls of 4 and 5 sizes, I could not find anything. Performing in training the exercises “rolling the ball with the foot”, he had to raise his foot above the ball almost to the height of the knee of the second leg.
The size 2 docabol training ball is best for playing, training and improving ball control for children up to 6 years old. The maximum volume of the circumference is 56 cm, and the weight does not exceed 283.5 g. The size 2 docabol soccer ball does not differ from size 5 docabol balls in the quality of the material and hand-stitching.

You can buy a 2 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or

Soccer ball size 3 docabol.

Docabol balls in 3 sizes are intended for training children aged 6-8 years. The size and weight of the ball is ideal for playing and teaching the technical skills of football players of this age group of children. The weight of the ball does not exceed 340 g, and the volume of the circumference does not reach 61 cm. Made of synthetic materials, sewn by hand.

You can buy a soccer ball 3 sizes Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or

Docabol soccer ball size 4.

Training balls dokabol 4 sizes are designed for training, games, teaching football techniques for children aged 8-12 years. The weight of a size 4 ball can vary between 369-425 g, and the volume of the circle should not exceed 63.5 cm.

You can buy a 4 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or

Docabol size 5 soccer ball.

Docabol size 5 balls are designed for young football players aged 12 years and older. It has a circumference of no more than 70 cm and no less than 68 cm, weight no more than 450 g.

You can buy a 5 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or

Proper care of the docabol ball will allow you to use the ball for a longer time. Before pumping, it is necessary to put a few drops of special oil into the nipple, in the absence of such, saliva can be used. Lubrication of the nipple is necessary to prevent damage to the inside of the valve and consequent loss of pressure on the ball.

If you have to use the ball in the cold, then it must be dry, otherwise when freezing, water or other liquid that gets into the seams or cracks on the ball will expand them even more.

How to understand if the ball is inflated correctly? After pumping, it must be raised to the level of the head and released, if the ball is pumped correctly, then its rebound from the surface will be at the level of the belt.
It is necessary to inflate the ball before the game or training to excessive pressure, after the game it is recommended to slightly lower the ball to maintain the elasticity of its shell and chamber. If after training the ball becomes dirty and wet, it must be wiped with a rag and put in a dry place (not on the battery and not near heat sources) to dry at room temperature.

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The birthplace of futsal or futsal is Brazil, on the famous beaches of which, in the 20s of the last century, a new game, which quickly crossed the borders and gained popularity in most countries of South America.

In 1930, the first rules of the game were developed, and in the 50s, national federations began to emerge, which in 1960 united the confederation of South American countries. On its basis, in 1971, the International Indoor Football Federation (FIFUSA) arose.

In 1982, FIFUSA held the first Futsal World Cup. The game began to spread in Europe, although the rules of the game were somewhat different from the rules established in South American countries. The game differed not only in the rules, in the requirements for goals scored from outside the penalty area, in contact wrestling, in replacing players, but also in the size and weight of the ball. However, thanks to the same roots, between sports disciplines had a lot in common. Combat games were held on the same size grounds, in general, corresponding to handball. Gates are also borrowed from the "handball". There is also a rule adapted from basketball: if the players of the team together committed more than five violations of the rules, each subsequent one is punished with a penalty kick. Game time is limited to two halves of twenty minutes.

The growing popularity of "small football" has attracted International Federation football associations FIFA, which took under the auspices of the kind of "small football", which was guided by the European version of the rules. This game is called futsal.

In 1989, FIFA held the first futsal world championship, the winner of which was ... Brazil. Thus, two competing federations appeared, one of which “played! According to the new FIFA rules, and the other - according to the old ones, from FIFUSA.

In a situation of rivalry between closely related sports, the one that had more financial resources began to win, i.e. mighty FIFA. Naturally, a number of Brazilian futsal players preferred to switch to more promising futsal. The way out of the created situation, i.e. the existence of two parallel organizations could be the entry of FIFUSA into the ranks of FIFA as a collective member. To facilitate integration, FIFA is gradually reforming the rules of futsal, moving closer to futsal. To emphasize the unity of the two games, FIFA renamed futsal to futsal. So now futsal does not exist - there is futsal according to FIFA rules and futsal according to FIFUS rules.

Futsal and futsal in Russia

Already in 1959, i.e. a year after entering Europe, futsal began to be cultivated in Latvia, which was then part of the USSR. Then amateurs in Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Lithuania and Georgia began to get involved in it. In 1972 Dynamo Kiev took part in a mini-football tournament organized in Austria. After that, it was decided to use mini-football tournaments as stages of pre-season training for teams major league. Soon futsal was officially recognized: a futsal committee was established within the structure of the USSR Football Federation and the first national championship was held.

After the collapse of the USSR, the Futsal Association of Russia (AMFR), which is part of FIFA, took up the development of futsal. Even earlier, in 1991, the Futsal Federation of Russia arose, which became a member of FIFUSA. The two organizations practically did not intersect with each other in their activities. Each held the Russian Championship in its own way, and each achieved success in the international arena. The Russian national teams, both futsal and futsal, won the European Championships, Russia also has trophies at the youth and women's levels.

Futsal ball size

Historically, in Russia they play a futsal (formerly called mini-futsal) size 4 ball. The weight of these balls is 400–440 g, the circumference is 62–64 cm. At the same time, Select designated such balls as size 3 balls, because objectively they do not fit the FIFA criteria for a size 4 ball, namely, the circumference diameter must be 63.5–66 cm. ny) the ball has a size of 3.5, but Select designated it as 3, and in Russia it is called 4. For all models of futsal (mini-football) balls of the 2008 design, the size will be indicated in cm, i.e. the circumference will be indicated.

The Select range also includes the Indoor Five model specifically for the classic futsal, weighing 330-360 g and with a circumference of 64-66 cm, those. Slightly larger and lighter than the traditional Russian size 4 ball. The Indoor Five was developed specifically for indoors, for playing on hard surfaces in cooperation with the federations of the Scandinavian countries. Select refers to his Indoor Five as a size 4, but for "our" futsal, it's a size 4.5. Despite the parameters differing from those traditional for Russia, the ball is very popular with buyers.

If you love playing soccer, then you have probably wondered how much a soccer ball weighs. Of course, in most cases such a question will not come to mind, but sometimes you want to know the details about what projectile everyone plays football with. It turns out that everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The fact is that there are different soccer balls, and each of them has its own standards. So if you are interested in how much it weighs, then first of all you should determine what kind of ball we are talking about. There are five different standards, each of which has its own purpose and, of course, its own size and weight.

Size 1

When you watch TV and see an advertisement for a soccer ball or any other soccer product, you may well wonder how much the soccer ball you see on the screen weighs. However, you should not ask this question, because on the screen or on advertising banners, the first size ball is most often used. It is not suitable for playing football and is a promotional product - therefore, it does not have any weight standards. Most often, it is much smaller in size than professional balls, so it has less weight. So don't pay attention to promotional products. If you want to know how much a soccer ball that is actually used in the game weighs, then you need to look at other sizes.

Size 2

The second size is used when creating balls that young children train with. Also, with their help, even professional football players work out the technique, since these balls are much smaller and lighter than standard ones. How much should a soccer ball of this size weigh? Its weight is extremely small - it should not exceed 280-285 grams. However, these figures by themselves mean nothing. Because the question immediately arises: how much does a soccer ball weigh in the championship of professional teams? After all, now there is simply nothing to compare with. Therefore, it is worth continuing to consider the size of the balls and their respective weight parameters.

Size 3

The next size is for training youth teams aged 8-10 and up. At this age, young football players already have a more formed body, their limbs become stronger, and therefore the weight of the ball increases dramatically - from 280 to 340 grams. However, it is worth noting that it should not exceed this indicator, because then it will already have to be classified as “Size 4”.

Size 4

The fourth size is already much more common - it is designed for playing futsal, as well as for women's football. Depending on the goals, this ball can have different weight ranges. For example, to play futsal, it must weigh at least 370, but not more than 425 grams. If we are talking about women's football, then the weight of the ball should not exceed 390 grams, but cannot be lower than 350 grams. This size also includes futsal balls, the weight of which must be in the range from 400 to 440 grams.

Size 5

Well, it's time to take a look at the ball, which is produced in huge quantities and used more than all four previous sizes combined. The fifth size is used for playing professional football, in all championships of the local or international level. Its weight must not exceed 450 grams at the start of the game and must not fall below the end of the game. These balls go through the most rigorous testing before they are mass-produced and supplied for use in various competitions around the world.

Few people know that soccer balls can vary greatly in diameter. But this is one of the important parameters on which the purpose of the ball will depend. Before you go to the store, you should find out what sizes of soccer balls are.

Story

Balls have been man's favorite toy for centuries. They have come to us from ancient times.

Some peoples treated the ball with special respect. For example, the ancient Greeks considered it an ideal subject, since it resembled the sun in shape, which means it had magical powers.

When excavating the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs, it turned out that the ball was not only depicted on the walls, but was also present in the burials.

The ball was also revered by the Indians of North America. They personified him with the moon and the sun. This object of perfect form was sacred to them.

Balls were made from everything that was around: from the bark of trees, reeds, skin and even hair. Inside there was also natural material: moss, bird feathers, grain, round fruits. And the Roman legionnaires, along with the ancient Chinese, made balls from the severed heads of their enemies.

Later, the ball began to be inflated with air. The first rubber ball was brought to Europe from Central America by the famous Columbus.

Since then, and to this day, the whole civilized world is familiar with the ball.

How to determine the diameter of a soccer ball

The fact is that when describing the size of balls, the circumference is usually taken into account, and not the diameter of the ball. However, a school geometry course can tell you how to find the diameter of a soccer ball, knowing the length of its circumference.

To do this, the circumference must be divided by the number Pi, that is, approximately 3.14. Practice shows that the actual measurements of the diameter of a soccer ball and the calculated ones are the same.

So, according to FIFA rules, the circumference of the balls should be 68.57 centimeters, and the diameter should be 21.8 centimeters according to measurements. If we calculate the diameter of a ball with a circumference of 68.57 cm, we get 21.8 cm.

There are many interesting logic puzzles on the Internet with the question of what is the diameter of a soccer ball. For example, puzzle lovers are invited to determine the diameter of the ball, having only a wooden ruler in their arsenal.

Soccer ball dimensions

Many would agree that football is one of the most popular sports in the world. In addition, this sport has received national recognition for the fact that everyone can play it. In any clothes and almost anywhere. Of the mandatory equipment - only the ball.

But those who want to play football seriously should know what the circumference, mass and diameter of a soccer ball in cm should be.

To date, soccer balls are divided into five sizes. But you can also highlight the zero size. Officially, such balls are not included in the classification, because they are souvenir.

Its circumference does not exceed forty centimeters. These include very miniature options that do not exceed the size of a key ring.

Size #1

These balls, like the "zero balls", are souvenir and do not exceed 43 cm in circumference. But they are made in the same way as playing balls of classic sizes. In fact, this is a full-fledged ball, just a miniature one. They are usually made from synthetic materials.

Size #2

The circumference of such a ball is from 43 to 56 centimeters. The diameter does not exceed 16.47 cm, and the weight is 283.5 grams. These balls can also be used as promotional balls. They put logos, signatures of football players, as well as advertising slogans.

But such balls can be used for their intended purpose. They are used in training and games of young children. Also, the "deuce" can be an assistant in honing the skill of possession of the ball.

Size #3

These balls are used when training children up to eight years old. Their mass should not be more than 340 grams. The diameter does not exceed 19.42 cm, and the circumference is 61 centimeters. Sometimes "triples" are sewn from 26 or 18 panels, but more often from 32. They are made from synthetic materials and PVC.

Size #4

These are standard futsal balls. In big football, they are used to train children up to fourteen years of age. Such a ball is made from natural materials, such as leather. Weight can range from 369 to 425 grams.

The circumference of the ball of the fourth size is 63.5-66 centimeters. The diameter is in the range from 20.2 to 21 centimeters.

Size #5

It is these balls that are used in big football, including in FIFA matches. They are used in the training of young football players over 12 years old, as well as in all adult competitions.

The diameter of a size 5 soccer ball is in the range of 21.6-22.3 cm, and the circumference varies slightly from 68 to 70 cm. The “five” should not weigh more than 450 grams.

Along with the named sizes, lightweight balls are also used. They may be for women and children. With the above diameter and circumference, the mass of such a ball will be less than officially accepted.

The weight of a soccer ball at the start of the match is no more than 450 grams, by the end of the game, the ball weighs at least 410 grams. Soccer ball weight standards were established in 1937, previously allowed ball weights ranged from 368 to 425 grams. Other parameters of a soccer ball include its shape: it must be round, with a circumference of 68.6 to 71.7 cm.

There are several sizes of soccer ball.

Soccer ball - "long-liver". At the initial stage of the emergence of football, it was made from the bladder of animals.

Such equipment did not differ in durability and was often torn during a duel on the field. 1838 - was the year of the invention of vulcanized rubber and the date of the appearance of the first ball made of rubber. Thanks to this discovery, soccer balls began to be mass-produced, under production conditions.

The weight of a soccer ball at the start of a match is no more than 450 grams.

The ball consists of several elements: a tire, a lining and an inner chamber. Initially, the tire was made of genuine leather, but the tires of modern balls are made using synthetic materials, since genuine leather tends to absorb moisture and "weight" the ball. The main materials used for the manufacture of tires are polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride.

The lining is the inner layer between the lid and the chamber. This element is an important quality component of the ball. The bounce of the ball and its shape depend on what material was used in the manufacture.

The ball chamber is made of butyl, latex or polyurethane. The latex bladder retains air for a shorter time, but is softer and more elastic than the butyl bladder.

How much does a basketball weigh?

Basketball (from the English basket - basket, ball - ball), a popular sport that has a large number of fans in the world. This game uses a ball that has a recognizable shape and color. The spherical orange ball is often found on sports symbols and is difficult to confuse with other types of sports balls.

The weight of a basketball depends on its size:

The biggest and heavy ball officially used in men's team competitions. The weight of a women's basketball is less than the weight of a man's and is 500-540 grams.

The ball consists of eight panels, the borders of which are marked with a black stripe. A distinctive feature of a basketball is its surface, which is covered with dots that facilitate the grip of a sports equipment by an athlete. In total, there are from 10 to 35 thousand, depending on the model of the ball.

How much does a volleyball weigh?

Volleyball is the lightest known ball used on sports competitions. Its circumference is 65-67 cm; weight - 260-280 g. An important parameter for a volleyball is internal pressure, it is 0.300 - 0.325 kg / cm 2 (294.3-318.82 hPa). Volleyballs used in beach volleyball, it is slightly lower.

The surface of the sports equipment can be white or colored, this parameter is not regulated. It consists of six panels, each of which has three rows or sections. The birthplace of volleyball is the USA. The creators of the game have included interesting elements from tennis, handball, basketball and baseball in this sport. The official year of the appearance of volleyball is 1895.

The volleyball originally used a basketball camera. Throughout its history, the volleyball has undergone a fundamental transformation: first it decreased in size, then a winding appeared on the chamber and an outer coating, which was leather, all design changes were associated with a change appearance volleyball.

The final modernization of the ball was the release in 2008 of a projectile with smoother joints, which began to stick together rather than stitched together, which changed the aerodynamic performance of the ball for the better.

How much does a baseball weigh?

The baseball, unlike its "colleagues" football, volleyball and basketball, has a more modest size and weight. Ball girth from 22.9 to 23.5 cm, weight 142 grams. The design of the ball is multi-layered: it has a cork or rubber core wrapped with yarn and a leather top cover. To make one ball, one kilometer or more of yarn is required. During the Second World War, in order to save materials, the basis of the core of the baseball was golf balls. Modern equipment is made using synthetic and polymeric materials, but is considered to be of low quality and important competitions still use balls made from natural materials.

During one game, up to several dozen balls can be replaced, due to the appearance of chips and cracks on them, as well as in cases where the projectile was caught by a fan. In some cases, the players ask for the return of a thrown ball when a ball flight record has been set, in exchange for a trophy, the fan receives a souvenir, autographed by the player.

The replacement of balls was made mandatory after the death of a baseball player, due to a sports equipment hit in the head, due to the fact that the victim did not see a contaminated ball at dusk.

Baseball players are equipped with serious equipment that protects them from injury, since the average speed of a baseball thrown by a player can reach 95 miles per hour, which is equal to the speed of a car on a freeway (about 153 km/h). The speed record and the limit of human physical capabilities is considered to be a ball flying at a speed of 105 miles per hour.

Precautions are required in any sports game, using soccer, basketball or volleyball balls. Despite the small weight of the ball, this sports equipment can develop considerable speed when thrown or struck. Therefore, when preparing for competitions, serious attention is paid to the safety of the participants in the games: equipment and protective equipment for athletes.