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The specifics of the organization of hunting and fishing tours. Development of hunting tourism in Russia History of development of hunting tourism

The specifics of the organization of hunting and fishing tours. Development of hunting tourism in Russia History of development of hunting tourism

03.10.2021

Federal State Educational Institution of Secondary Professional Education

Yaroslavl State Interregional College

urban planning and management

Course work

by discipline:

"Technology and organization of tour operator and travel agency activities"

on the topic: "Hunting and fishing tourism as a type of tourism"

Performed by a student of group TU1-31

Frolova A.Yu.

Teacher:

Eltsova S.N.

Yaroslavl, 2008

Plan

1. Introduction

2. Chapter 1 "Specificity and classification of services of hunting and fishing tourism"

3. Chapter 2 "Hunting and fishing grounds"

4. Chapter 3 "Tours for lovers of fishing and hunting"

5. Conclusion

6. References

7. Appendix

Introduction.
Chapter 1. "Specificity and classification of hunting and fishing tourism".
1.1. Distinctive features of hunting and fishing tourism.
1.2. Specificity of hunting and fishing tourism.
1.3. Seasonality problems.
1.4. Division of hunting and fishing tourism.
Chapter 2. "Hunting and fishing grounds".
2.1. Hunting and fishing potential of Russia.
2.1.1. Fish places.
2.1.2. Hunting places.

Chapter 3 "Tours for fans of hunting and fishing".
Conclusion.
Bibliography.
Appendix.

Introduction

To write a term paper on the technology and organization of tour operator and travel agency activities, I chose the topic "Hunting and fishing tourism as a type of tourism". The choice of the topic is due to the interest in this problem and the desire to enrich their own knowledge in the field of tourism.

Tourism is one of the leading and most dynamic industries in the world economy. For its rapid growth, it is recognized as the economic phenomenon of the century.

In many countries, tourism plays a significant role in shaping the gross domestic product, creating additional jobs and providing employment for the population.

The high degree of individuality of consumer preferences in the modern tourism sector makes it impossible to satisfy all consumers with the help of traditional types of tourism. The diversity of tourist needs stems from the diversity of consumer benefits that they expect from the tourism services offered. In economically developed countries, consumers prefer tours tailored to their specific needs. Presentation of demand for tourist services causes the formation of separate segments of the tourist market, one of which is hunting and fishing tourism.

Hence the relevance of the chosen topic, since in order to develop this type of tourism, it is necessary to have knowledge of the development processes of this direction.

The object of research is the hunting and fishing potential of Russia.

The purpose of the study is to consider hunting and fishing tourism as a type of tourism.

In accordance with the purpose of the study, the following tasks were set:

to reveal the specifics of hunting and fishing tourism and identify the main approaches to the classification of hunting and fishing tourism services;

to characterize the state of tourist and recreational resources of hunting and fishing tourism in the Russian Federation;

to characterize the state of hunting and fishing tourism in the Russian Federation and to determine the prospects for its development;

Chapter 1.

"Specificity and classification of hunting and fishing tourism services."

1.1. Distinctive features of hunting and fishing tourism.

Tourism- this is a temporary departure of citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons from a permanent place of residence for recreational, educational, professional, business, sports, religious and other purposes without engaging in paid activities in the country of temporary stay.

Currently, the following classification of types and forms of tourism has developed.

By the goals of the activity:

sports and recreation

route-cognitive

resort, medical

amateur

business and congress tourism

ski

festival

hunting and fishing

ecological

shopping tourism

religious or pilgrimage

educational and training

Using the main provisions enshrined in the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On the Basics of Tourist Activities in the Russian Federation", we can single out the main criteria that hunting and fishing tourism must meet:

1) travel to the territory of hunting and fishing grounds, i.e. temporary departure from a permanent place of stay;

2) a trip, organized by someone and the alleged presence of a whole complex of both ordinary (accommodation, meals, etc.) and specific paid services (registration of the import of weapons and export of trophies, accompaniment by a gamekeeper, etc.);

The purpose of such a trip for a tourist is hunting or fishing, not for economic profit, but for sporting interests.
Means, hunting and fishing tourism- these are temporary trips (travel) to the territory of hunting and fishing grounds for the purpose of hunting or fishing organized by specialized enterprises that provide a set of specific paid services.

Based on this definition, hunters and fishermen are divided into amateurs and tourists.

Hunters, (anglers) amateurs- these are people who travel for the purpose of hunting or fishing on their own, without resorting to the services of travel agents and tour operators.

Hunters, (anglers) tourists- consumers of a complex of paid services of tour operators and travel agents related to the organization of travel, accommodation, meals, transportation, accompaniment and advice during hunting or fishing.

1.2. Specificity of hunting and fishing tourism.

Hunting and fishing tourism is a paid type of travel. The cost of hunting and fishing tours significantly exceeds the cost of amateur hunting (i.e. the price of a license and a voucher), due to the complex of services provided by a travel agent and tour operator. This type of tourism has a rather high cost, and in many cases it can be classified as an elite vacation.

Thus, the organization of hunting and fishing tours is a type of economic activity with the goal of making a profit.

A specific feature of hunting and fishing tourism is the need to obtain various licenses that allow hunting, fishing, importing weapons, and exporting trophies. This type of tourism is associated with a certain risk, therefore, highly qualified specialists are needed to ensure the safety of the tours.

Another specific feature of hunting and fishing tourism is the adversarial nature of the relationship between tourists, which makes it possible to classify this type of travel as sports tourism.
Hunting and fishing tourism is characterized by high social responsibility for the use, protection and reproduction of natural resources.

1.3. Seasonality problems.

A characteristic feature of hunting and fishing tourism is its seasonality, the cycles of which do not coincide with traditional types of tourism. Seasonal fluctuations in demand in the field of hunting and fishing tourism, along with the availability of free time, vacations for the bulk of potential consumers and dependence on climatic conditions, are primarily associated with the environmental policy of the state. Seasonality indicators have a major impact on the degree of utilization of material and
technical base of hunting and fishing tourism and the use of personnel. Thus, seasonality largely determines the overall economic efficiency of hunting and fishing tourism and it can be considered as one of the most important factors in increasing the economic efficiency of foreign and domestic hunting and fishing tourism.

In the practice of hunting tours, there are 3 main seasons: spring, summer-autumn and winter. The timing of hunting is strictly regulated by the state, and specific dates for the opening and closing of hunting seasons are set annually by regional authorities. This is due to the state's environmental policy.

Spring hunting season- the shortest (usually 10 calendar days). Spring bird hunting is carried out only for males, with the exception of the goose, because outwardly, the male and female are practically the same. Male wood grouse, black grouse and various types of ducks are allowed to be shot. The state establishes norms for shooting birds in the spring (for example, one male capercaillie per season or two geese per one day of hunting). This minimizes the negative impact of spring hunting on the population of game animals. In Kamchatka, a brown bear hunt is open in the spring.

Summer-autumn hunting season opens at a time when young hunting animals can lead an independent life. Thus, the summer-autumn hunting season for birds in the northern part of the Russian Federation opens in August, in the southern part in September, and closes in November. The hunting season for fur-bearing animals (hare, fox, etc.) opens in September and closes on 28 (29) February. In late August - early September, it is possible to hunt for a bear and wild boar - "on oats", for deer - "for a roar".

Winter hunting season open to fur animals. From November to January, hunting for ungulates (wild boars, deer) is allowed - "by storm". All winter bear hunting is allowed - “in the den”.

Fishing is much less regulated by the season than hunting. The main seasonal restrictions are related to the fish spawning period. Therefore, the organization of fishing tourism is possible almost all year round. The main limiting factor in this sense is the seasonal fluctuations in the "bite" of fish, known both to organizers of fishing tours and anglers-tourists.

Fishing tourism services can be roughly divided into summer and winter. The organization of winter tours is much more difficult, moreover, a decline in demand for fishing tours is typical in winter.
The degree of risk of hunting and fishing tourism also increases due to the intangibility, non-preservation of services, one-sidedness of their production, sale and consumption. As a result, base income is lost forever. Therefore, tour operators should take into account the seasonality of fluctuations in tourist flows, adjusting the capacity of production units, the throughput of hunting grounds, temporarily increasing or decreasing the number of service personnel.

1.4. Division of hunting and fishing tourism.

Structurally, hunting and fishing tourism falls into two types: hunting tourism and fishing tourism.
Research shows that hunting and fishing trips are rarely done together. There are several reasons for this:

Firstly, this is due to the specific subjective preferences of tourists. It rarely happens that one person has the same recreational needs for fishing and hunting.

Secondly, the factor of seasonality influences, the cycles of which in hunting and fishing do not coincide. For example, at the end of April - beginning of May in central Russia, the "nibble" of fish is not intense enough for successful fishing tours, while this is the best period for hunting tours for waterfowl (ducks and geese), because there is a massive flight to nesting sites.

Thirdly, joint hunting and fishing tours can be limited by the state environmental policy. The hunting season opens and closes with the relevant regulations on strictly fixed dates. Whereas fishing is less time-limited throughout the year. In some areas, hunting is prohibited, while fishing is allowed.

Fourthly, the impossibility of joint hunting and fishing tours may be due to the natural conditions of the area of the tour. For example, fishing tours for catching beluga are carried out from a boat in the Caspian Sea, where the implementation of hunting tours is impossible, because this area does not have populations of game species.

Another example - tours for trophy hunting for some species of mountain ungulates are held in areas where there are no natural reservoirs, so fishing tours cannot be carried out in these areas.

Fifthly, the time constraints do not make it possible to conduct joint hunting and fishing tours.

Sixth, the impossibility of conducting joint hunting and fishing tours may be associated with the specialization of tour operators and travel agents. The travel company may not have the necessary specialists - the organizers of the tour, or not have agreements with the owners of tourist resources.

However, joint hunting and fishing tours are possible. For example, in the Volga delta, natural resources make it possible to equally successfully carry out tours for hunting waterfowl and fishing tours (with the exception of the spring and summer months when hunting is prohibited). In the case of group tours to regions where hunting and fishing are possible at the same time, some tourists may be fishermen, and some may be hunters.

In trophy hunting, the number of seized animals
regulated. In this case, the situation is not excluded when a tourist purchases a multi-day tour and gets an animal of interest to him on the very first day of the tour. If natural conditions permit, then he can continue the tour as a fisherman.

Chapter 2.

« Hunting and fishing grounds».

2.1. Hunting and fishing potential of Russia.

Hunting tourism involves the process of hunting and production of permitted

hunting for animals and birds.

On the territory of Russia, licensed hunting is allowed for the following species of animals:

beasts:

brown bear, elk, red deer, red deer, European red deer, sika deer, wild reindeer, Siberian and European roe deer, wild boar, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, lynx, wolverine, wolf, fox, hare, squirrel; small fur-bearing animal from the groups of predators (marten, weasel, ermine, Siberian weasel) and rodents (ground squirrel, ferret, marmot);

upland game:

common and stone grouse, black grouse, hazel grouse, gray and ptarmigan;

waterfowl and marsh game:

geese, ducks, waders.

When evaluating hunting grounds two main factors are considered: the type of natural complexes (natural boundaries) and the diversity of fauna. The first factor indicates the degree of favorableness of the landscape for hunting, the second - the abundance of animal species and the presence of rare animals.

The richest hunting grounds in Russia are located in Kamchatka, Siberia, and the Russian North.

Fishing tourism involves fishing using

highly sporting techniques (methods): fly fishing and casting, float fishing, spearfishing.

The objects of fishing are: crucian carp, carp, carp, catfish, pike perch, pike, lenok,

grayling, whitefish, bream, Siberian taimen, Baikal omul, salmon.

The richest fishing grounds are located in Kamchatka, along rivers and

lakes of Siberia and the Russian North, along the Volga, Don and their tributaries.

Hunting and fishing grounds are assessed by two factors: the availability of aquatic areas and the diversity of species.

The assessment is made according to a three-point system: many game animals - 3 points, average abundance - 2, few -1

2.1.1. Fish places

Moscow suburbs has a lot to offer for fishing enthusiasts. Fascinating fishing on the tributaries upper Oka accessible to almost everyone, since good places are located close to Moscow.

Successful fishing takes place in the spring, during the flood period. Roach, ide, silver bream, bream, burbot, pike, pike perch - all these fish peck in areas of clean water or in secluded places of the reservoir. You can get to attractive places both by private vehicles and by regular buses.

On the Lake Velje(Moscow) ide, pike, roach, perch, tench are found. Here it is better to fish with girders and float rods, and perch. Then the prey will be a medium-sized pike. Larger fish can be caught with a spinning rod.

Exotic fishing awaits winter fishing enthusiasts on Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. More than 50 species of fish live in local reservoirs, including grayling, taimen, goldfish, sturgeon, herring, smelt, gobies, and flounder. In the south of Sakhalin there are many goldfish, there is also the Amur carp. A fairly large number of fish and, of course, the extraordinary beauty of Sakhalin nature will delight anglers.

At any time of the year, good fishing awaits fishermen on the Lezha River. This river flows in Vologda region and is distinguished by its purity and primordiality. A forest, mainly an aspen forest, comes close to the sandy shores. Especially good boat fishing at the bottom of the river; large roach, ide, bream are caught there. Fans of winter fishing come here with pleasure in March and catch a lot of attractive fish on the rifts and pools. In autumn, spinning fishing can be combined with mushroom hunting.

Altai reservoirs attract fishermen with the possibility of a large catch. So, a whole cascade of lakes near Barnaul is distinguished by large crucians. There are floodplain meadows and birch groves around the lakes. The best time for fishing on the Barnaul lakes is the beginning of May. The most popular lakes are Mokhovoye and Lebyazhye. In June, fishermen move to the Ob. The goldfish here weighs 2.5 kg. In addition to crucian carp, carps are caught with a float rod.

V Primorsky Territory fishing is extremely popular, as evidenced by the well-developed fishing tourism . After all, the region is the coast of the Pacific Ocean, and has become the cradle of many beautiful lakes and rivers. The Sea of Japan, for example, ranks first in the species diversity of fish among the seas of Russia. Traditional objects of fishing are sea and river fish species, various inhabitants of the seabed - crabs, octopuses, mollusks. Once in the coastal protected areas, true admirers of fishing, come back here again and again, in order to enjoy the wonderful rest and underwater fishing.

Karelia it is not for nothing that it is called the lake land - there are more than 60 thousand lakes in it. 100 km. from Petrozavodsk is the famous Vedloozero, from the islands of which local fishermen and visiting tourists love to fish. The lake is home to pike perch, pike, perch, burbot, ruff, bream, roach, and fishing is good both in summer and winter.

Volga delta Are truly fishing places. There are a lot of islands, branches, channels in the delta, but the so-called peals - the area between the delta and the seashore - are especially good for fishing.

There are many eriks and canes overgrown with reeds, into which anadromous fish enters. Perch, pike, asp, crucian carp, carp inhabits the peals. Special pleasure is given to fishing for pike perch, which is found in huge numbers in those areas. The nature around is reserved, but every year more and more fishermen from all over the country and from other countries come to the delta, so local huntsmen strictly monitor the contract. All those who come to the delta are issued a temporary fishing license, which is included in the price of the voucher. From April 15 to May 31, the daily catch is 10 kg, and in the summer - 5 kg.

In recent years, in the interfluve Akhtuba and Volga within the Astrakhan In the region, new, modern bases have opened, offering recreation to tourists with different financial capabilities. Fishermen can stay in campsites and comfortable cottages, and everything they need for fishing is provided at the bases. On Akhtuba, even perch can be caught in tens of kilograms, ordinary pike perch up to 2 kg. weight, many different other fish. Roach, bream, sabrefish, pike and other fish are found in abundance.

V Tver and Smolensk regions there are beautiful places on the Western Dvina. There you can not only have a great rest, but also enjoy fishing. There are practically no factories or large cities along the river in those places, so the water in it is very clean, and there are a lot of fish. In the Western Dvina you can catch pike, perch, pike perch, chub, catfish, ide, burbot, bream, ruff, gudgeon, silver bream. Pikes, which are caught in the fall, are quite large - up to 3-4 kg.

Wonderful fishing spots are located 25 km away. from Kostroma, on the right high bank of the Volga. The Kachalka and Kuban tributaries flowing into the Volga create unusually convenient conditions for fishing at different times of the year. You can fish from the shore in small bays and channels and from a boat under the high bank of the Volga.

Volga, which was previously an inexhaustible fish resource in Russia, is no longer a Mecca for fishermen. which was an inexhaustible fish resource in Russia, now it is no longer a Mecca for fishermen. Along its entire length, the Volga is covered with a network of dams and reservoirs, in connection with which there is much less fish. But there are still places where this great river flows in its usual course. One of these places is the Volga section between the towns of Volsk and Marks in the Saratov region. In this area, sturgeon, large Volga herring, bream, pike perch, pike, perch, roach, sabrefish, bastard, gobies and silver bream, pike and perch are caught.

V Novgorod region, not far from Lake Ilmen, there is the village of Bronnitsa. There are several fishing routes around this village. The most interesting route is down the Msta River, to its tributary Bolshoy Grib. By boat, you should go along the Big Grib to the fork with the Rog River, and then to the Banny Rivers. An overnight stay in a hut made of poles and straw, evening tea with fried fish, will bring great pleasure to fishing enthusiasts.

Exotic fishing awaits ice fishing enthusiasts on Baikal. Fishing competitions for the prize of the "Baikal Pole" are held there. An autumn fishing festival is held annually on Lake Baikal and in neighboring Mongolia. Fishing is included in almost all tourist trips around Lake Baikal.

In the baltic sea With luck and patience, you can catch turbot - one of the variegated varieties of flounder. This fish, round, without scales, lives at shallow depths. The easiest way to catch turbot is where there are sunken ships.

One of the most popular fishing trips in the Baltic Sea is smelt fishing. For several years, the smelt festival has been held in St. Petersburg - it is for St. Petersburg residents a symbol of the arrival of spring and the beginning of holidays.

2.1.2. Hunting places.

Far East, lake Big Suluk especially attractive for hunting, including photography. The lake attracts various representatives of the animal world. In these areas I have seen a herd of six reindeer. There are often traces of a bear, an elk, musk deer live here, it is possible to meet a wild grouse.

Richest nature Primorsky Territory: mountains, forests, plains, many beautiful islands, create excellent conditions for the development of hunting tourism. Seaside hunting extraordinarily exciting and loot. Since a huge number of representatives of the animal world live in Primorye. In sports hunting, your trophies can be elk, red deer, wild boar, sika deer, brown bear; from small animals - hare, badger, fox; from other game - pheasant, geese, ducks. Fur-bearing animals are also hunted - wolf, sable, squirrel, mink, muskrat. You can hunt almost throughout the territory of the region, with the exception of parks, reserves and territories near settlements. In Primorye, there are many hunting grounds with a convenient geographic location and stable transport links, which makes hunting tourism even more attractive.

For those who want to visit the very heart of Asia, see the most beautiful mountain landscapes and get the most magnificent hunting trophies. On this trip, hunters will visit one of the most interesting areas Mountain Altai. Hunting is carried out in the mountain taiga zone. With good shooting skills of the hunter, the probability of catching a brown bear, ibex (mountain Siberian goat), Siberian roe deer, red deer, wolf, wood grouse, black grouse, partridge.

V Nizhny Novgorod region the forests of the southern taiga have survived, where bears, elks, wolves, lynxes, foxes, hares, badgers, hazel grouses, black grouse, capercaillie and ducks live. Some of the most favorable areas for hunting are Krasnobakovsky, Sokolsky, Voskresensky, Varnavinsky and Vetluzhsky. Hunting season and daily rate are set separately.

Volgograd region rich in animal life and its beauty. Here you can meet a handsome deer, pheasant, black grouse. Hares, roe deer, moose, wild boars are found in abundance. The variety and abundance of game is a guarantee of a successful hunt. Hunting in the Volgograd Region opens on the first Saturday of September and ends at the end of November. Birds, which are allowed to hunt on vouchers for waterfowl: duck, goose, woodcock, sandpiper ...

Kirov, Vologda and Smolensk regions offer hunting for lynx and wolf. The lynx is a rare and desirable trophy. To have this forest cat in the collection is the cherished dream of many hunters. Due to the special structure of the paws, the lynx can easily and quickly move even on loose deep snow. Lynx hunting is carried out by tracking the trail with dogs and requires a fair amount of physical endurance and patience from the hunter. Local hunters organizing this hunt determine in advance the places of the greatest likelihood of meeting a fresh trail. Hunting period: December - February.

A large selection of hunting farms that. are from 120 to 650 km. from Moscow. The prices for hunting are also different. Generally, the closer to Moscow, the higher the prices. Wild boar and elk hunting is perhaps the most popular. Hunting method - by corral and from the storage. For hunting with a corral, a group of hunters of at least 6 people is required. For those who prefer individual hunting, it is suggested to watch the wild boar from the tower. Hunting period: December - January.

Kazakhstan especially attractive for hunting red deer, Siberian ibex, roe deer, musk deer. Hunting period: September-October. This type of hunting takes place in the mountains and requires good physical fitness from the hunters.

Many hunters are fond of hunting for bear and wild boar "on oats". This way of hunting gives you a lot of exciting minutes. Trapping a cautious bear is a hunter's dream! Especially if it's so big. Hunting period: second half of August - September.

Hunting areas: Vologda, Novgorod, Tver, Kostroma and Kirov regions.

The directions of the geographical flows of tourists are of great importance in the analysis of hunting and fishing tourism. In the case of domestic hunting and fishing tourism, the main suppliers of tourists are the regions that include large cities. In foreign (inbound) tourism, the consumers of Russian hunting and fishing tourism products are citizens of economically developed countries of Europe and America.

Analysis of Russian hunting and fishing tourism shows that specific tours are initially focused either on a foreign consumer or on a domestic one. This is due to several factors: the level of prices for tours, traditional national preferences in hunting or fishing, territorial distance from the consumer, trophy qualities of hunting animals or fish, the object of hunting or fishing, as well as the method of hunting or fishing. At the same time, it is impossible to clearly classify hunting and fishing tourism resources either as for foreign consumers or as domestic ones. But, nevertheless, certain signs of such a division are present.

We can conditionally highlight:
- foreign (inbound) hunting and fishing tourism;
- domestic hunting and fishing tourism.

Speaking about foreign (inbound) hunting and fishing tourism, first of all, it should be noted that the level of comfort and service during hunting and fishing tours in Russia is traditionally lower than in Europe, Africa and America. Therefore, a certain contingent of foreign consumers of Russian hunting and fishing tourism products has formed. As a rule, these are hunters and fishermen - trophyers who visit the Russian Federation in order to get an outstanding trophy of an animal or fish, and not in order to spend their free time in comfortable conditions. Often such an object of hunting or fishing is difficult or impossible to get in another country. For example, in Europe, the lynx is an extremely rare animal, so hunter-hunters from European countries need to visit Russia to hunt this species.

Another reason for inbound foreign hunting and fishing tourism in the Russian Federation is the price level, which is relatively lower than that adopted in countries with a more developed sphere of hunting and fishing tourism. For example, the consumers of most tours to Kamchatka for hunting brown bears and moose are citizens of the United States and Canada, although populations of these animals live in their homeland, comparable in trophy qualities to Kamchatka. Along with the environmental policy of these states, which is more stringent than in the Russian Federation, the main reason for the travel of citizens of the United States and Canada to Russia is the lower cost of hunting and fishing tours.

The next important factor affecting the citizenship of consumers of Russian hunting and fishing tourism products is national preferences in hunting or fishing. For example, foreign tourists highly value hunting for mountain ungulates, Siberian roe deer, wood grouse and black grouse, while among Russian hunters these objects of hunting tourism are not in great demand. Tours for hunting a goose during spring migrations of birds, as well as fishing in the Volga Delta and Yakutia, are very popular among Russian hunters, while these tours are practically unknown to European hunters.
Analysis of the preferences of foreign tourists in the methods of conducting hunting tours allows us to note that foreigners do not accept bear hunting "in a den", because consider it not humane; prefer to hunt "from behind", because this allows you to accurately determine the trophy qualities of the animal; They appreciate hunting tours for wood grouse and black grouse "on the current".

Chapter 3.

"Tours for lovers of fishing and hunting."

It so happens that a vacation at the sea or river seems rather boring for many tourists - they do not want, and simply cannot, lie on the beach all day. This is where fishing and hunting comes to the rescue, which allows tourists to truly rest and relax. On the territory of Russia there are a huge number of places for convenient fishing and hunting. Hunting and fishing lovers can choose a suitable route for themselves through the vastness of our Motherland.

Fishing and hunting are offered by modern private and municipal tourist and fishing and hunting bases. I've looked at some of them.

Fishing and hunting base "Zapovedny edge" located in the Yaroslavl region, Breitovsky district, 500 m from the Rybinsk reservoir.

The elite fishing and hunting base offers the best in the European part of Russia, an exclusive vacation all year round. Here you have the opportunity to join active rest with family and friends, enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the pine forest, visit the sandy beaches, visit the green islands, take a walk along the Rybinsk Sea.

Fishing

December - April: perch, pike, pike perch, roach, blue bream, bream.

May - June: spinning perch, catfish.

June - November: pike, walleye, perch.

Hunting

Elk to roar

Wild boar, bear from a storage shed in oat fields

Elk, wild boar by corral

Living conditions: In a cozy comfortable two-storey hotel there are six double rooms with a bathroom and toilet in each, as well as one two-room suite - a living room with a TV (NTV +), a refrigerator, a bedroom.

Guests are expected: a spacious dining room in the "Russian" style, a "hunting" bar, a billiard room. On the territory of the base there is a one-story wooden cottage (four double bedrooms with two toilets, shower room, kitchen, dining room).

Additional services: sale of vouchers and licenses (hunting), rowboat rental, trophy handling, fish smoking, Russian sauna, hunting organization, trophy freezing, fishing accompanied by a huntsman with the necessary equipment.

The price includes: accommodation, three meals a day.

Lake Vaikul(North Karelia)

Location - 50 km from the village of Kalevala. There are no settlements within a radius of 50 km. The Pisto River flows through the lake. The uninhabited village of Häme (19th century) is located 3 km from the hut. The house is a 5 x 6m wooden structure. The house is designed for a group of up to 6 people.

In the house: 6 beds, a kitchen block with gas and wood stoves, kitchen utensils and furniture. There is no electricity. The lighting in the house is kerosene lamps. Toilet 5 m from the house. Bathhouse 5 meters away. The lake is 10 meters away. On the shore there is a rowing boat for 4 people. Smokehouse.

Everything you need is provided: mattresses, blankets, pillows, bed linen, towels, necessary dishes, firewood, water tanks, etc. All of the above is included in the price. Fishing on the Pisto river- pike, whitefish, grayling; on the lake- pike, perch, roach, ide, burbot. The best time for fishing is from June 15th to September 15th. Fishing is licensed.

It is additionally paid:
- transfer from the railway station in Kem to the hut and back.
- daily licenses for fishing on the Pisto river.
- complete set of necessary products at your request

Hunting in the Palekhsky district of the Ivanovo region, in the village of Pestovo (85 km from Ivanovo)

Accommodation: wooden house (toilet in the yard), Russian bath.

Included in the price: accommodation, 3 meals a day, Russian bath, gamekeeper services, instruction, consultation on hunting, hunting permit, license, selection of a hunting area, delivery from the base to the hunting place and back, insurance.

Lake Baikal.

Mountain and lowland rivers, inhabited by a variety of fish species, are of great interest to amateur anglers. The king fish - taimen, lenok, grayling, whitefish, omul and many other representatives of the underwater world, are able to satisfy the needs of any fisherman, and the fabulous beauty of the surrounding taiga and Lake Baikal will complement the impression of a journey into the world of pristine nature.

For lovers of trophy hunting, tours to brown bear, red deer, elk, roe deer, wood grouse, hazel grouse, musk deer, etc. are offered.

Hunting bases, huts, tent camps for hunting and fishing tours, stationary base camps are permanent structures intended for a small group of tourists to live during the tour. Most of the bases are equipped with wooden houses intended for recreation and overnight stay of tourists and are designed for 3-5 people, a separate kitchen-dining room is designed for cooking and eating, a wooden Russian bath and specials. buildings create additional amenities for vacationers, camping power plants provide the base with electricity and hot water.

Hunting lodges are huts with a wood-burning stove, as a rule, far in the forest, lighting with a kerosene lamp, sometimes they have gas stoves and diesel for lighting.

Tent camps are temporary camps equipped with multi-person or single-person tents for tourists to rest and sleep.

Meals are taken under a canopy or in a large hipped tent, depending on the climatic conditions. There are no additional amenities in such camps.

The tour price includes: used transport, meals during the tour, a room for sleeping and rest during the tour, the work of accompanying and service personnel, the cost of the trophy and its primary processing, paperwork for the right to conduct the tour, the cost of a license for the right to use the animal world, paperwork for the right to export the trophy, insurance.

Services of a cook, game manager, gamekeeper, translator are included in the tour price.

The final price of the tour is calculated individually, taking into account the duration of the hunt, the place and conditions of the hunt after receiving the application for the tour.

Fishing Base "Belinskaya 58" (Caspian peals)

The base is located in the Volga delta, in the picturesque area of the 5th Ognevka, 40 km from the village of Zelenga, Volodarsky district. The location of the base is not crowded with travel companies. This is one of the main advantages of successful fishing and recreation on the lower Volga.

The anglers are served by experienced gamekeepers who advise on fishing methods for different types of fish and know the best fishing spots.

Best time to fish:April, July, August, September, first half of October.

The base has double standard rooms, junior suites and one suite.

Standard rooms equipped with air conditioning, washbasin, heating device. Toilets and showers are located adjacent to the lobby.

Junior suite- a room with all conveniences in a 2-storey wooden cottage (each room has a separate entrance).

Suite" equipped with TV, air conditioning, heater, refrigerator, toilet and shower are also located in the room.

The cost of living includes 3 meals a day.

Kirov region has at its disposal hunting grounds in one of the most picturesque corners of Russia - on the Vyatka land.

The total area of hunting grounds is 2.5 million hectares. Delivery to the hunting area by road. There is a staff of highly qualified hunting experts and gamekeepers who will ensure a successful hunt.

Customer service includes:

meeting at the local airport or railway station and delivery to the hunting area without limitation of km;

use of transport while hunting (UAZ, "Niva", motor and rowboats, snowmobiles);

provision of 1-2 rangers-guides, hunting dogs;

primary processing of the trophy and preparation for transportation;

provision of the required number of licenses and vouchers;

Residence:
1. Hunting bases in Russian style (two triple rooms). There are chopped baths.
2. Three-room brick dwelling houses of individual construction. With all conviniences.
3. Hotel accommodation is possible.

3 meals a day throughout the hunt.

Conclusion

In the course of my research, I have enriched my knowledge in the field of tourism.

Today there are many classifications in tourism. In this paper, only one type of tourism is considered - hunting and fishing. But you can already see that each type of tourism is individual in its own way, has its own characteristics. It should also be noted that each type of tourism must be carefully planned, developed and organized. The needs, interests and characteristics of the participants in the tourist trip must be taken into account.

The Russian Federation possesses enormous resources in terms of hunting and fishing tourism, the impact of which is accompanied by an increase in tax revenues, an increase in employment and an increase in income of the population, as well as smoothing out seasonal fluctuations in employment (especially in rural areas and among small peoples of Russia), the development of related activities ( production of equipment, folk crafts, souvenir industry).

Analysis of the state and prospects for the development of Russian hunting and fishing tourism in modern conditions reveals the most important economic and social problems caused by the continuous complication of economic relations, the rapidly changing market conditions and the constant search for ways to improve the quality of tourist services.

Currently, the Russian Federation has resources that fully meet the requirements of creating a modern tourist hunting and fishing industry of international importance. However, the formation of favorable economic ties is hindered by the low quality of hunting and fishing tourism services and the state of the material and technical base, which does not meet world standards, as well as the low level of intensity of hunting and fishing, which does not contribute to the civilized functioning of this type of tourism in Russia.

Bibliography

Gulyaev V.G. Organization of tourist activities. - M .: NOLIDZH, 2005.

Magazine: "Fishing in Russia". - 2006. - No. 9, No. 10.

I. V. Zorin, V. A. Kvartalnov Encyclopedia of Tourism: A Handbook. - M .: Finance and Statistics, 2006.

Izotova M.A., Matyukhina Yu.A. We are traveling across Russia. - Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 2007.

Catalog. Trophy fishing. - M., 2008.

Catalog. Tourism in the Volgograd region. - Volgograd, 2006.

Catalog. Tourism in the Nizhny Novgorod region. - Nizhny Novgorod, 2006.

Catalog. Altai. - Barnaul, 2006.

Websites on the Internet:

www.MirRabot.com

www.travel.allfishing.ru

[email protected]

The roots of the term "hunting tourism" are quite young, although "safari" (translated: travel) was one of the most popular types of elite hunting travel, primarily to Africa, back in the 19th century. These hunting expeditions, distinguished by a huge amount of caught game and an equally significant number of participants (the number of attendants reached 500 or more people), are described in great detail in classical and modern literature. However, all this concerns mainly foreign hunters in Africa and Asia.

For the first time, the term "hunting tourism" is found in the literature of the mid-50s, while its carriers are members of the All-Army Military Hunting Society (Ivanov 1955, Debrin 1965). In the publications of that time, hunting tourism was considered as a kind of sports group hunting (Ivanov, 1955). The authors conditionally divided hunting trips (and we are talking only about trips within Russia) into hunting expeditions and hunting excursions, defining the latter as shorter. For that period, the goal of domestic hunting tourism was considered to be "... recreation in nature." At the same time, the extraction of the material gifts of nature serves as an additional source of attraction. " (Syroechkovsky, 1970). The commercial aspect of hunting was not considered in principle.

Hunting tourism is located at the junction of two sectors of the economy - hunting grounds and tourism. For this reason, scientists of various directions classify hunting either as an industrial direction in the hunting sub-industry of the fishing industry of the hunting economy (Klyushev, 1989), or as a type of recreational use of biological resources (Syroechkovsky, 1982), or as a type of ecological tourism in the recreational and hunting circulation of hunting resources (Kozlov, 2002).

According to the classification of Senin B.C. hunting tourism can be classified as a specialized type of tourism, together with adventure, ecological and sports tourism. V.A. Kvartalnov believes that the main motive of the "safari" is self-expression and self-affirmation, and relates hunting to the hunting and fishing cycle of recreational activities.

The most accurate concept of hunting tourism was given by E.E. Syroechkovsky, who writes: “We understand hunting tourism broadly. This includes all types and forms of hunting associated with travel and pursuing as the main goal - recreation in nature, and not material enrichment. " (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1982). However, today the essence of hunting tourism is somewhat different.

Analyzing the concept of hunting tourism, it should be noted that two parties are involved in the process. On the one hand, this is the hunter-traveler himself, who actually pays for the tour, striving for the extraction of the trophy, on the other, the company (or firms) providing him with a set of conditions required for the successful implementation of the customer's plans.

Hunting experts most often consider the very process of organizing hunts for tourists, since a separately taken hunting farm almost never engages in activities to promote and sell a tourist product (travel agency activities). The structure of the hunting economy should include trophy hunting as a direction of activity in the "Services" sector. According to the classification of services in the field of tourism (Ludwig, 2000), this is a service to satisfy the cultural interests of a tourist, provided in places of tourist destination and paid either before or during the trip.

Hunting tourism occurs where there is travel outside the usual environment (Khlebovich, 2000). If there is no such trip, we should talk about trophy hunting.

At the same time, Birzhakov M.B. notes that travel and tourism are inextricably linked concepts that describe a certain way of human life. This is recreation, passive or active entertainment, sports, knowledge of the world around, trade, science, treatment and much more. However, there is always a characteristic action that determines the actual journey from other spheres of activity - the temporary movement of a person to another locality or country, to a continent, different from his usual location or residence.

Such scientists as V.A. Kvartalnov (2003), Senin P.G. (2000), the basis of the activities of any travel company is the creation of a tour package or tours, therefore, hunting tourism in the regions should be accompanied by the creation of specialized hunting tours and package tours.

Hunting tourism is an organized paid trip, provided with a complex of specific services, the main of which is trophy hunting (Vashukevich, 2002). The basis of any such journey is the hunting itself, i.e. the process of obtaining free living animals and birds by humans (Matveychuk, 2000).

As can be seen from the above material in the literature of different years, the words “safari”, “currency hunting”, “commercial hunting”, “hunting expedition (excursion)”, “hunting trip” are close in meaning to the term “hunting tourism”.

Hunting tourism is one of the most popular types of tourism in the modern world. This term means the provision of services to the client for the organization and of course the conduct of the hunt.

Hunting tourism itself is very costly for the client - given the high cost of both professional hunting equipment and the price of the hunting tour itself, including the payment of a shooting license and the services of hunting organizers. That is why hunting tourism is considered an elite form of recreation all over the world.

Despite this, this type of tourism is gaining more and more popularity in the world - the most popular today are safaris in the countries of tropical Africa and Southeast Asia.

However, of course, the endless taiga expanses of Siberia have no less prospect of becoming a center of pilgrimage for tourists - hunters from all over the world. The whole point is solely for the organization of such tours and the provision of all services related to this direction of tourism - the provision of transport, a huntsman or a guide - a hunter, hunting lodges (captures), etc.

According to the "Rosokhotrybolovsoyuz", the most popular among tourists, of course, are hunting for wood grouse and black grouse. Naturally more expensive types of hunting are popular among foreign hunters - for brown bears, elk, mountain sheep, red deer and red deer.

In Siberia, many organizations are engaged in organizing hunting tours - the range of their services covers almost all regions of Siberia and, of course, the Far East. The cost of services for organizing a hunt can fluctuate significantly depending on the duration of the tour, the range of services provided and the object of the hunt.

Thus, a weekly hunt for a bear or a maral in Western Siberia will cost the customer in 2015 an average of 250,000 rubles per person, of which 130,000 will be paid for services naturally by organization and 120,000 will be paid for a license to shoot an animal. Also, for a fee, a service for the delivery of a hunting trophy is provided.

The most common and affordable tours provided by almost all hunting farms in Siberia are bird and hare hunting. Due to the wide variety of game birds in Siberia, bird hunting is naturally one of the most popular hunting tours.

A weekly hunt for black grouses, geese or wood grouses, usually carried out in the spring, can cost from 60,000 rubles per person, the main amount of which is the organization and maintenance of the hunt.

Hunting for a hare can cost even less, depending on the type of hunting - for example, horse hunting with dogs will, of course, cost much more than hiking or skiing. The hunting season for the hare begins in November and lasts almost until the beginning of spring.

More expensive hunting for a wolf, roe deer, wild boar, wolverine - up to 150 - 180 thousand rubles per hunter for a three - five-day tour. Driving hunting for wolves is carried out in winter and is one of the largest and most interesting types of hunting, involving a large number of dogs and people - beaters, gamekeepers and hunters.

At the same time, this is one of the most accessible types of hunting in Siberia due to the wide distribution of the wolf practically throughout the entire territory of the region. For the same reason, almost anywhere in Siberia hunting for wolverine, roe deer or wild boar is available.

Even more expensive will be a hunting tour for the largest inhabitants of the Siberian taiga - bear, red deer, elk or red deer.

Prices here can go up to several hundred thousand rubles. Moreover, such hunting is not available everywhere - in many regions hunting these animals is prohibited due to their low number.

As already noted, the main costs of a tourist-hunter are paid for organizing the hunt. As a standard, the list of services for the organization of hunting includes:

1. Selection and preparation of a hunting area - reconnaissance of habitats, bait of an animal, equipment of hunters' locations, sidok, etc.

2. Provision of transport services (all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, boats, horses)

3. Accompanying the hunter with a gamekeeper

4. Accommodation in the base camp or at the hunting lodge

5. Nutrition

6. Processing of the captured trophy

In addition, other services may additionally be provided, which are either paid separately or are included in the tour price:

1. Meeting a tourist at the airport or train station and delivering him to the base camp, and at the end of the tour - bringing him back to the plane (train)

2. For foreigners - translation services

3. Registration of all documents required for the export of hunting trophy

4. Delivery of the trophy to the hunter's place of residence (usually paid separately)

Hunting tours to Siberia every year are gaining more and more popularity, of course, among Russian and foreign hunters.

Thanks to the great hunting experience of local rangers and the richness of the Siberian fauna, a rare tourist will leave his vacation without a rich hunting trophy!

Everything's under control

In fact, hunting tourism is a serious business that ranks among the most profitable in the world. Many companies in the world are busy organizing hunting trips for those who want to experience the thrill in exotic countries or just get a couple of trophies for their collection. And contrary to popular belief, not every hunter wants to necessarily go to Africa, where wild animals roam in huge herds. Many would like to go not to hot countries, but to temperate latitudes.

- Of course, this business has been developing for many years, - says Alexander Drugov. - However, in the Chelyabinsk region we were the pioneers of this direction. It began in the years of perestroika, when I, like many former government officials, began to think about how to organize my business. Since both my grandfather and my father were hunters (and my great-uncle, Arkady Vasilyevich Drugov, organized and headed the first society of hunters and fishermen in our region in 1942), I decided to continue the family tradition. At that time, a lot of projects were started with the involvement of foreign partners. So I decided to start organizing hunting for foreigners and immediately wrote a memo addressed to the governor of the region.

- And why the governor?

- The fact is that all wild animals are considered a state resource. And only the authorities have the right to issue licenses for the use of these resources. Therefore, without support at the level of the regional administration, it would be simply useless to start this business. True, the course of my notes was only given when V.P.'s team came to power. Solovyov and in the region began to think about attracting foreign investment. Then we organized the company "Diana-Tour", the founders of which were the regional department of hunting, the then well-known cooperative "Energia", headed by Alexander Aristov, and the insurance company "Megapolis". Of course, close cooperation was also established with such structures as the KGB (there are still quite a few zones in our region where access to foreigners is simply prohibited) and the department of licensing and permitting work of the Internal Affairs Directorate (it controls the circulation of weapons, in particular hunting). I had to do a lot of training of local personnel - game managers, gamekeepers ... After all, foreigners who pay a lot of money also require an appropriate setting of the service. Vladimir Baklanov, who was then working in the hunting management department, rendered a great help to us.

- That is, before going into the field, you need, for example, to complete a lot of paperwork?

- Yes, a lot. We coordinated the composition of each group with the KGB, the routes were determined in advance. Each "trunk" brought by foreigners was registered (and, I must say, abroad they usually hunt not with smooth-bore weapons, but with rifled weapons - for example, roe deer, elk are hunted with carbines equipped with solid optics). Even after the hunters have obtained a trophy (when hunting for roe deer, these are horns), it is necessary to obtain a veterinary certificate and a certificate of radiological safety for it. Otherwise, just the customs will not let you through.

Stag hunt

- How did you look for your clients?

- At first, we worked with intermediaries, a Moscow company - another pioneer of hunting tourism on a scale of Russia, which took upon itself the meeting of guests in the capital and sending them to the South Urals (then there were no direct flights from abroad to Chelyabinsk). Then they began to work directly with Austrian and German firms, which also had Moscow representatives. Our first clients were very respectable gentlemen from Austria and Germany - elderly, but easy-going and dreaming of trophies from the Urals. True, incidents immediately began: at first, at the insistence of the hunting management, we had to go not to the Chebarkul region, as we wanted at first, but to Etkulsky. Arriving at the place, we went out first to the morning hunt, then to the evening - and all to no avail. Obviously, the local huntsmen were simply poorly prepared and did not track the beast. What to do? You can't lose face in front of the first clients! And then I decided to relocate to the Chebarkul region. To do this, I had to go to the regional center, report the transfer to the local curator from the state security. But the result was worth the effort: in the new location, the team of gamekeepers did an excellent job - on the very first day, magnificent stag beetles were obtained. European roe deer are smaller, the horns of males are very small, which is why our West Siberian roe deer attracts hunters so much. The Germans were delighted!

- And that, there were no toasts at all "Well, to the hunt ..."?

- I tried to keep our staff strict. Yes, and the hunters and gamekeepers involved were interested: we paid them the corresponding amount for each hunt, which, given the then salary of 98 rubles, was far from superfluous. However, people are people, and sometimes purely Russian feasts happened, after which it was necessary to conduct a "debriefing". So, once I arrived at the base of one of the groups and saw that the tipsy hunters were going ... to shoot at the chickens, despite the protests of the hostess. Then I went up to them and said (of course, with the help of an interpreter): "Gentlemen, you can shoot, but each chicken will cost 50 marks." The unlucky shooters immediately gathered their guns and went to bed. On another occasion, our escorts were also sitting at the table and did not notice how the foreign hunters decided ... to walk around the village. People in camouflage suits, with rifles behind their backs, and even speaking German, caused panic in the village: they were mistaken for foreign spies. True, after wandering a little, the hunters returned to the base without incident. And then I had a conversation with the KGB ...

Hunting more than bondage?

The number of clients of the Diana-Tour company was growing, hunters went on roe deer, elk, and goose, and once they even hunted a wolf, which was a great rarity for Europe. But in 1995 (ironically, it was in this year that the film "Peculiarities of the National Hunt" was released) the company ceased to exist.

- The legislation has changed, - says Alexander Drugov. - State structures were banned from being among the founders of commercial organizations. And our hunting management department immediately withdrew from the founders and simply stopped issuing licenses to us. Since then, no one has seriously dealt with the organization of hunting for foreigners in our country. And this is very disappointing, because a very organized flow of tourists (after working with these people, I learned that they plan their vacation ahead of time, a year in advance) passes us by, as do the financial flows that are spinning in this area. In addition, very interesting, enthusiastic people came to us, for example, the chief architect of Versailles, world-famous doctors, businessmen, scientists ... Their positive impressions helped to create the best image of the region. Yes, and foreign exchange deductions (albeit not the largest) were received by the budget, because our company paid all the required taxes. Today the very situation of our hunting farms is awful. Private lands are not interested in attracting a large flow of hunters. The farms that belong to the Society of Hunters and Fishers have a greater resource, but they also do not allow outsiders, including due to poor personnel training. And the so-called common areas have become simply the fiefdom of poachers.

- But is it possible in today's conditions to re-establish hunting tourism?

- It is possible, but the issue must be resolved again at the level of the regional government and the governor. First of all - to organize a really effective fight against poaching. Come up with a proposal to restore the hunting supervision institution, because today the protection of forests is carried out by unarmed people who, in cases of violation, can only call the police. But how many cases were there when the police themselves poached? And after putting things in order, it would be possible to organize the development of the direction of hunting tourism - what is not another growth point for Dubrovsky's Strategy? In addition, wealthy Russians and guests from neighboring Kazakhstan and other CIS republics are joining the ranks of hunters-tourists today. Moreover, there are still people in the region who have real practical experience in organizing such work from scratch.

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The specifics of the organization of hunting and fishing tours. Development of hunting tourism in Russia History of development of hunting tourism

Everything's under control

Stag hunt

Hunting more than bondage?

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