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After George Nissen's invention became popular all over the world - and not only as a training equipment, trampoline jumping as a sport began to develop at a very fast pace. In the 1950s, the United States became the first country to host a trampoline jumping championship, and in England in 1958, the first time broadcasting a national trampoline tournament was organized. In 1964, seven national federations established the International Trampoline Federation. Its first president was the Swiss Rene Chare, and the first tournament held under its jurisdiction was the World Championship. The USSR almost did not lag behind the "planet of the whole" in terms of the development of trampoline jumping. In 1965, the first national championship was held, in 1971, the All-Union Trampoline Jumping Federation was founded. After entering the international arena, Soviet and then Russian trampoline players quickly became the main favorites of any tournaments. In 1988, the IOC officially recognized the International Trampoline Federation, which nominated its sport as a candidate for a place in Olympic program... On September 1, 1997, the IOC session included trampoline jumping in the official program of the 2000 Games - medals, from Sydney to the present, are played in individual competitions for men and women. The first ever Olympic champions in trampoline jumping were Russians Irina Karavaeva and Alexander Moskalenko. Two years later, the International Trampoline Federation ceased to exist, having achieved the main goal for which it was created. Now the International Gymnastics Federation is in charge of this discipline.

There are quite a few sports that can cause conflicting opinions. In addition to curling and chess, trampoline jumping can be attributed here. The fact is that many people perceive this sport as just a kind of active recreation, which does not imply any seriousness. However, more detailed study this activity eliminates all possible thoughts about it. The mere fact that jumping on a trampoline is olympic look sports, significantly increases the importance and authority of the named occupation in the eyes of athletes and ordinary people.

Useful side

Given the fact that trampoline jumping is a rather difficult sport, it is worth paying special attention to exactly what effect it has on human health. The main advantages of this sport include the fact that it significantly develops the vestibular apparatus, increases the level of dexterity, endurance, flexibility and coordination of movements. In addition, do not forget that during active trampoline jumping, a person intensively develops those muscles that are absolutely not involved in their usual life.

Moreover, the named sport can be considered an excellent way to prevent cardiovascular diseases. The point here is that alternating loads during landing and flight allow the cells of the body to receive more oxygen, which, in turn, leads to their better functioning, and also improves the metabolic process. The result of all of the above is a significantly better state of health after regular trampoline jumping.

History

This sport began its existence in the 30s of the last century. It was in those days that an American engineer named George Nissen invented the design of the modern trampoline and gave it its now well-known name. Then trampolines were used exclusively for the purpose of insurance for acrobats and various stuntmen.

After some time, trampolines ceased to be considered safety elements and began to gradually acquire the status of simulators for various sports. Most often, these apparatus were used by gymnasts when the latter needed to practice complex and dangerous tricks. As a result, this process led to the fact that in 1948 the first national trampoline jumping championship was held in the USA.

With each subsequent year, more and more countries are paying attention to this spectacular sport. Gradually, national trampoline associations began to emerge. And after some time, a similar association arose in Moscow, which eventually bore fruit for the whole country in the form of Olympic awards, which will be mentioned below.

Trampoline jumping as an Olympic sport

Despite the rather long history and the fact that back in the 80s the corresponding international competitions, this sport was not immediately included in the program of the Olympic Games. For the first time, trampoline jumping at the Olympic Games was held in 2000. And many experts argue that, among other things, this happened due to the fact that shortly before 2000 this sport came under the jurisdiction of the International Gymnastics Federation.

Since that time, the described sport can be found in the program of every Summer Olympics. The most interesting thing for us here is that Russian athletes named Alexander Moskalenko and Irina Karavaeva became the first Olympic champions in trampoline jumping in men and women.

Classification

Trampoline jumping as an Olympic sport is divided into the following types:

1. Individual jumps. They represent the execution of an exercise of ten elements during high and continuous jumps, during which the athletes must perform special rotations and pirouettes. This type, as a rule, contains both compulsory and free programs.
2. Acrobatic track. On the appropriate track, 25 meters long, athletes must perform jumps with all kinds of rotations without any gaps between the performance of the elements. This trampoline jumping option does not imply a mandatory program.
3. Synchronized jumping. Competitions between male and female synchronized interpreters are held here. To win this type of competition, you need to perform the same elements as synchronously as possible.
4. Double minitramp. The youngest jumping subspecies. Here, athletes run into the apparatus and, pushing off from it, perform special rotations and pirouettes.

Conclusion

So, trampoline jumping as an Olympic sport is very exciting for both spectators and the athletes themselves. Despite the small popularity so far, this sport has a rather rich and interesting history, which should allow it to win more and more fans every year.

Is not only a very popular entertainment now and an excellent training tool for representatives of some professions, but also a separate sport included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games. And the history of the trampoline, oddly enough, began with the indigenous peoples of the North ...

Thanks to the Eskimos and circus performers

You may be surprised, but the progenitors of the modern trampoline were ... the Eskimos. It was they who in due time came up with this fun. The stretched elastic skins of animals, in particular walruses, then played the role of a trampoline.

In the middle of the 19th century, new entertainment "arrived" in Europe. He was immediately adopted by circus performers. According to contemporaries, the famous circus artist and acrobat Pablo Fank was a great master of jumping on a device that vaguely resembles a trampoline.

At the beginning of the 20th century, many circus troupes already had a number of “jumping beds” in their repertoire. However, the trampoline in the form in which we are used to seeing it now appeared only in 1936.

With the light hand of Nissen

American George Nissen is considered to be the inventor of the trampoline. In the 30s of the last century, he was the best in the world in diving and acrobatic jumps. It was Nissen who constructed the first prototype trampoline in his garage. Using elastic cords, he connected part of the canvas to a hinged metal structure.

At first, the new device was used exclusively for acrobatic training. However, gradually, as they say, they tried it out and began to actively use it in various fields.

In 1942, Nissen and his colleague Larry Griswold created The Griswold-Nissen Trampoline & Tumbling Company, which became the world's first official trampoline manufacturer.

From the US Championship to the Olympics

The first official trampoline jumping competition was held in the United States in 1948. A decade later, a new sport began to make its way in the Old World. Moreover, the British were the most active propagandists of it.

In the 50s, trampoline jumping tournaments began to take place in different countries - both in Europe and overseas. It is quite logical that the International Trampoline Federation was registered in 1964. Since that time, the world championships have also been regularly held.

But at the Olympics, the trampoline did not manage to break through for a long time. To achieve the goal, it took a change in status and entry under the auspices International Federation gymnastics. As a result, the trampoline was still included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games!

The first Olympic awards in trampoline jumping were played in September 2000 in Sydney, Australia. Our compatriots, Irina Karavaeva and Alexander Moskalenko, won. It is interesting that the founder of the modern trampoline, George Nissen, watched the competition from the stands of the Sydney "Superhouse" ...

As you can see, jumping on a trampoline has passed a very thorny and interesting path. You, friends, thanks to our coaches, have the opportunity to join this wonderful sport. And, perhaps, after a while the honorary tournaments will be awarded to you! ..