Olympic Games Pistol Shooting. Shooting sport

Shooting sport is one of the oldest applied sports. First, they competed in archery and crossbow shooting, with the advent of firearms in the middle of the 14th century, they began to compete in shooting from smooth-bore guns. The creation of rifled weapons led to the emergence of bullet shooting.

In addition to practical shooting, which you can learn a lot about from our previous articles, the main types of sport shooting include: bullet, clay pigeon shooting, benchrest, varminting and sniping.

1. Bullet shooting

A type of shooting sport in which athletes use rifled weapons: pneumatic, small-bore and large-bore rifles and pistols. Target - static and moving targets in the shooting range. Shooting can be done prone, standing or kneeling.

Bullet shooting was included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896. One of the initiators was Pierre de Coubertin, who was himself a seven-time French champion in shooting. Now at the Olympics in this sport, medals are played in 10 exercises: 5 from a rifle and 5 from a pistol.

Olympic exercise:

• VP-6(men) - air rifle. Distance 10 meters, target number 8, 60 standing shots.
• VP-4(women) - air rifle. Distance 10 meters, target number 8, 40 shots while standing.
• MV-6(men) - small bore rifle. Shooting from three positions (prone, standing, kneeling). Distance 50 meters, target number 7. It is necessary to fire 40 shots from each position.

• MV-5(women) - small bore rifle. Shooting from three positions (prone, standing, kneeling). Distance 50 meters, target number 7. It is necessary to fire 20 shots from each position.
• MV-9(men) - small bore rifle. Distance 50 meters, target number 7. 60 shots prone.
• PP-2(women) - pneumatic pistol. Distance 10 meters, target number 9. 40 shots.

• PP-3(men) - pneumatic pistol. Distance 10 meters, target number 9. 60 shots.
• MP-5(women) - standard small bore pistol. Distance 25 meters. The exercise is divided into 2 parts. The first - 30 shots at a fixed target No. 4, the second - 30 shots at an emerging target No. 5.
• MP-6(men) - an arbitrary small-bore pistol. Distance 50 meters, target number 4. 60 shots.
• MP-8(men) - standard small bore pistol. Distance 25 meters, 5 simultaneously appearing targets №5. 60 shots.

In addition to Olympic disciplines the bullet shooting program includes a number of non-Olympic ones.

2. Trap shooting

Skeet shooting is shooting at special flying skeet targets. Shooting is carried out in open ranges from a smooth-bore, but not a pneumatic gun.

Trap shooting dates back to the Middle Ages. Then the hunters organized bird shooting competitions. First medals for Olympic Games trap shooting were played in 1900. Then the fire was fired at live pigeons thrown into the air, a little later the birds changed their plates.

The Olympic program includes competitions in 3 trap shooting disciplines: trench stand, round stand and double ladder.

• trench stand (TRAP). Athletes shoot skeletons, which are thrown out of the trench by 15 throwers in a random direction. The shooter does not know where it will fly until the target leaves. 1 round is given for each target.

• double ladder. Competitions are held on the principle of a trench stand, only the plates are thrown out not one by one, but in pairs. The shooting is carried out in a doublet.

• round stand. The arrows move from one firing point to another (there are 8 in total), changing the angle of fire. The plates fly out at different heights, the targets fly towards each other.

There is another discipline of clay pigeon shooting, which is not included in the program of the Olympic Games - sporting.

Sporting(hunting shooting) - a type of trap shooting, which unites almost all sports and hunting disciplines. Athletes need to shoot targets flying through the air and moving on the ground, simulating the flight of birds and the running of animals.

3. Benchrest

Shooting and technical sport, which is based on high-precision shooting. Benchrest appeared in the process of shooting small arms from a sandbag.

Benchrest- This is shooting for accuracy. The main task of the shooter is to make 5 (or 10) shots at one point. sits at a special table, the rifle is installed with the forend on the front stop. Athletes in this kind of shooting sport must be able to “read” and compensate for the wind, without this skill it is impossible to achieve high results in benchrest.

Benchrest competitions are held for both short and long distances.

• benchrest BR-50- shooting from small-caliber devices;
• short benchrest- shooting at a distance of 100, 200 or 300 (meters or yards);
• Benchrest Long Range- shooting at a distance of 500, 600, 1000 (meters or yards) and a mile.

4.Varminting

A kind of high-precision shooting, which is based on the type of hunting for rodents (marmots, rats and other small animals).

For varminting, there is a special type of weapon designed specifically for this sport: the Varmint Rifle. It is a small-bore rifle (5.6 mm), equipped with a heavy barrel and a strong telescopic sight (tenfold or more).

Shooting is carried out from a stop (tripod or stand). Artificial targets imitating the silhouette of marmots are used as targets in varminting.

5. Sniping

Sniping is shooting for accuracy from different positions, at previously unknown distances for a limited period of time in the field. Sportsmen shoot from sniper rifles.

Sniping is divided into sport and practical.

1) sports- This is target shooting for the sake of achieving the best result and getting prizes;

2) practical- the lot of servicemen and employees of power structures. Practical sniping, in turn, is divided into:

• police officer- competitions in the conditions of urban development, at distances of the location of objects in the city (on average 50-300 meters;
• military- shooters have to shoot at a distance of 500 to 1500 meters in mountainous and wooded areas

Shooting competitions at the 1980 Summer Olympics were held from 20 to 26 July at the Dynamo shooting range in Mytishchi near Moscow. 7 sets of awards were played: Free pistol at 50 m, Small bore rifle from a prone position ... ... Wikipedia

Rifle Pnev ... Wikipedia

The shooting competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics was held from September 3rd to 10th. 313 men from 59 countries competed for 6 sets of awards: Free pistol at 50 m, Rapid-fire pistol at 25 m, Small-bore rifle from ... ... Wikipedia

The shooting competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics was held in Barcelona from July 26 to August 2. 407 athletes (290 men and 117 women) competed for 13 sets of awards. Men competed in 7 events, women in 4, and two disciplines ... ... Wikipedia

The shooting competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics was held in Seoul. 396 athletes (285 men and 111 women) from 66 countries competed for 13 sets of awards. Men competed in 7 disciplines, women in four, and two disciplines ... ... Wikipedia

Shooting competition at the 1984 Summer Olympics was held in Los Angeles from July 29 to August 4. For the first time on Olympic competitions in shooting, women and men performed separately. 460 athletes participated (383 men and 77 ... ... Wikipedia

The shooting competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics was held from 25 to 29 August. Compared to the previous Olympics, three disciplines were added at the Games in Helsinki: shooting from an arbitrary rifle lying down at a distance of 300 meters, ... ... Wikipedia

The shooting competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics was held in Munich from August 27 to September 2. There were 397 athletes (393 men and 4 women) from 71 countries who competed for 8 sets of medals. 38 year old Swedish ... ... Wikipedia

The shooting competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Montreal from July 18-24. For the first time, an American woman, Margaret Murdock, received a medal at an Olympic shooting competition. 344 athletes participated (336 men and ... ... Wikipedia

Shooting competitions at the 1920 Summer Olympics were held from July 22 to August 2. There were 234 athletes from 18 countries who competed for 21 sets of medals. Contents 1 Medals 1.1 General medal standings ... Wikipedia

Bullet shooting

Bullet shooting is subdivided into shooting from a pistol, rifle, shooting from a rifle at a moving target. The shot is fired by a bullet from a rifled weapon: pneumatic (4.5 mm), small-bore (5.6 mm) and large-bore (6.5 mm-7.62 mm for rifles and 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols).

Targets for bullet shooting are printed by typographic method on a dense white or cream-colored material. When pierced by a bullet, such a target retains the outline of the bullet hole without excessively coarse distortions and breaks along the edges of the hole.

Now all the major international competitions are held on electronic target systems, which determine the value of a hole by acoustic, optical or combined methods.

Bullet shooting is an Olympic shooting sport. Shooting sportsmen use rifles and pistols (pneumatic, small-bore) to perform.

Every year, bullet shooting competitions are held at various levels: from regional to world and European championships. Currently, the rules of the International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF) on bullet shooting provide 15 men's and 7 women's exercises, which are included in the programs international competitions... 7 male and 4 female exercises from this list are included in the compulsory Olympic program... Within the framework of the Shooting Union of Russia, competitions are held in 46 exercises.

Children and adolescents can learn bullet shooting in Lipetsk at the Olympic Reserve Sports School No. 13. Material and technical support and equipment of the educational process; Shooting facilities are equipped with checkpoints with security personnel.

For the implementation of the training process, students are equipped with shooting suits, special footwear, shooting vests, personal protective equipment for the organs of sight and hearing. In the training process, target installations, visual control devices, sports small arms, targets and cartridges, sports simulators, and power complexes are used.

At the shooting facilities there are classrooms with information stands, weapons cleaning rooms, showers, and a massage therapist.

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Bullet shooting at the 1988 Summer Olympics

The results in the main competition and the final are shown in brackets.

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Bullet shooting - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bullet shooting is one of the shooting sports. In this sport, shooting is carried out from pneumatic (4.5 mm), small-bore (5.6 mm) and large-bore (7.62 mm for rifles and 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols) rifles and pistols. Subdivided into pistol shooting, rifle shooting, rifle shooting at a moving target. The procedure for the assignment and confirmation of sports titles and categories in Russia is determined by the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification (EWSC).

Olympic disciplines

The Olympic rifle program includes 5 exercises. Of these, 2 are female (MV-5, VP-4) and 3 are male (MV-6, MV-9, VP-6). The pistol program also includes 5 sets of medals. Of these, 2 are female (MP-5, PP-2) and 3 are male (MP-6, MP-8, PP-3).

Small bore rifle

• Exercise MV-5 (women): shooting from three positions (kneeling, prone, standing, in the specified sequence), 60 shots (20 from each position), distance 50 meters, target number 7 (black circle diameter 112.4 mm , diameter "tens" 10 mm). There are 4 trial targets for each position, the number of trial shots is not limited. Time for execution of test shots is 15 minutes. The exercise time is 1 hour 45 minutes.
• Exercise MV-6 (men): shooting from three positions (from the knee, lying down, standing, in the specified sequence), 120 shots (40 from each position), distance 50 meters, target No. 7. For each position, 4 trial positions are given targets (the number of test shots is not limited). The time to complete the exercise is 2 hours 45 minutes (according to SIUS ASCOR electronic settings) or 3 hours 30 minutes (for work on paper targets).
• Exercise MV-9 (men, women): prone shooting, 60 shots, distance 50 meters, target No. 7. 4 test targets, time for performing test shots 15 minutes, the number is not limited. The exercise time is 50 minutes.

Pneumatic rifle

• Exercises VP-4 (men, women): standing shooting, 40 shots, distance 10 meters, target number 8 (diameter of the black circle 30.5 mm, size "tens" 5 mm). There are 4 test targets for the exercise, the number of test shots is not limited. Time for execution of test shots is 15 minutes. The exercise time is 60 minutes.
• Exercise VP-6 (men): standing shooting, 60 shots, distance 10 meters, target number 8. There are 4 trial targets for the exercise, the number of trial shots is not limited. The time to complete the exercise is 1 hour 15 minutes.

Small bore pistol

• Exercise MP-5 (women): standard pistol. Exercise MP-5 consists of two parts, which are performed sequentially one after the other. The first part - exercise MP-4 (distance 25 meters, target No. 4 (black circle diameter 200 mm, diameter "tens" 50 mm), 5 trial shots and 30 test shots (6 series of 5 shots each). minutes, 5 minutes per episode are given to complete the test series). The second part - exercise MP-2, shooting at an emerging target (distance 25 meters, target No. 5 (black circle diameter 500 mm, diameter of "tens" 100 mm), 5 trial shots and 30 test shots (6 series of 5 shots). for one shot - 3 seconds, time between target appearances - 7 seconds). Exercises MP-5, as a rule, are performed within one day, the break between the end of the first half and the beginning of the second should be at least 30 minutes.
• Exercise MP-6 (men): arbitrary pistol. Distance 50 meters, 60 shots, target number 4. The number of test shots is not limited. The exercise is given 2 hours.
• Exercise MP-8 (men): standard pistol. Exercise MP-8 consists of two exercises MP-7 (distance 25 meters, target No. 5, 5 trial shots and 30 test shots (6 series of 5 shots). The trial series is given 8 seconds. The test series are performed in the following order: 2 series 8 seconds each, 2 series of 6 seconds, 2 series of 4 seconds). Exercises MP-8 are performed, as a rule, for two days. The break between the end of the first half of the exercise and the beginning of the second must be at least 30 minutes.

Air gun

• Exercise PP-1: distance 10 meters, target number 9 (black circle diameter 59.5 mm, diameter “tens” 11.5 mm). 20 test shots, the number of test shots is not limited. (It is not an Olympic discipline.)
• Exercise PP-2: distance 10 meters, target number 9. 40 test shots, the number of test shots is not limited. Time for sighting is 15 minutes. The time to complete the exercise is 50 minutes or 60 minutes if there are no electronic targets.
• Exercise PP-3: distance 10 meters, target number 9. 60 test shots, the number of test shots is not limited. Time for sighting is 15 minutes. The time to complete the exercise is 1 hour 15 minutes or 90 minutes if there are no electronic target settings.

Related Videos

Non-Olympic disciplines

In addition to the Olympic exercises, there are many others. MV-9 Zh, AV-5, RP-5, MP-10, etc.

In Russia, an abbreviation has been introduced for each exercise, two letters of which denote the type of weapon, and the numbers - the ordinal number of this exercise in the national sports classification for bullet shooting. Types of exercises: VP - air rifle MV - small-bore rifle AV - standard large-caliber rifle PV - arbitrary large-caliber rifle PP - air pistol MP - small-bore pistol RP - central combat revolver pistol.

Bullet shooting history

Shooting sports as such is one of the oldest applied sports. It originates from competitions in archery and crossbow. With the advent of firearms in the middle of the 14th century, competitions in shooting from smooth-bore guns began, and the creation of rifled weapons led to the development of bullet shooting.

Competitions in rifle and pistol shooting were included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896, since 1897 the world championships in bullet shooting have been held. One of the initiators of the inclusion of bullet shooting in the Olympic program was Pierre de Coubertin, who was himself a seven-time French champion in pistol shooting.

The history of bullet shooting in the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation

In Russia, shooting began to develop at the end of the 19th century. The first competitions were held in Khabarovsk on May 25, 1898 at the garrison training ground as folk competitions. In 1952, the USSR team took part in the Olympic Games for the first time.

Head coaches of the USSR national team

Head coaches of the Russian national team

Theory and training in bullet shooting

One of the most powerful schools of bullet shooting was formed in the USSR, where systematic scientific and methodological work was carried out and special methodological manuals were prepared, developed by such luminaries as M.A.Itkis, L.M. Vainshtein, A.A.Yuriev and many others. Currently, in Russia and in the post-Soviet space, there is a slight increase in interest in the study of specific conditions accompanying ultra-precise shooting.

Notes (edit)

1. Yuriev, A.A. Bullet sports shooting. - M .: Physical culture and sport, 1962 .-- 383 p.
2. Weinstein, L.M. Psychology in bullet shooting. - M .: DOSAAF, 1960.
3. Itkis, M.A. Special training sportsman shooter. - M .: DOSAAF, 1982.
4. Ivanov, K.O., Kubryak, O.V. Influence of sensations from the heart and stability of posture on the accuracy of shooting in the presentation of elite shooters // Bulletin of sports science. - VNIIFK, 2011. - No. 5. - S. 13-21.
5. Salikhova, R.N. Psychophysiological analysis of the shooter's state during the aiming period // Abstract. - Moscow State University, 2013 .-- P. 26.

Links

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Bullet shooting - SSHOR-9 "Shabolovka"

sportschool-9.ru

Ours in Rio: bullet shooting

• Published in # 138 on 07/30/2016 under the heading "A century later, Olympic shooters have become more humane"

On the eve of Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, "OG" tells about the Sverdlovsk citizens, whom we will see at the Games, the expectations from their performances and the intricacies of the sports in which they will compete.

Bullet shooting traditionally brings our country a large number of medals at the Olympic Games. Competitions in this sport at the Games are one of the first to start, and as has already happened, it is the awards in shooting that fill the piggy bank of our national team in the first week of the Olympics. It is especially pleasant that the citizens of Sverdlovsk also distinguished themselves here. This time, the honor of our region will go to defend Vladimir Maslennikov, a native of the city of Lesnoy.

Calendar

8.08 Air Rifle Shooting Qualification and Final 10m

Pierre de Coubertin himself, the founder of modern Games, who is a seven-time French pistol champion.

The Russian national team won the first Olympic medals in this sport back in 1912. The quartet of our athletes won silver in the team competition in the discipline ... duel pistol. Despite the dangerous name, all the arrows remained safe and sound. But in the fight for the bronze medal (let's make a reservation, not in bullet shooting, but in clay pigeon shooting), the representative of the Russian team Harold Blau, like his rivals, shot at the pigeons being thrown ... This is how the athletes got their first victories in such a cruel way towards nature.

The first Sverdlovsk Olympic medal was received in 1952 by the famous shooter Lev Weinstein, a native of pre-revolutionary Yekaterinburg. Later he became an honored trainer, a judge of the international category, today he is called the founder of the powerful school of bullet shooting in the USSR. Weinstein and his colleagues carried out serious scientific and methodological work, and, as we now see from the number of medals, not in vain.

Most of all Olympic awards in bullet shooting for our region were brought by Lyubov Galkina, a native of Alapaevsk. She won the Olympic podium two Olympics in a row - twice in Athens and one more time at the Games in Beijing. In Athens, Sergei Polyakov, an athlete from Karpinsk, also won a silver medal. In the shooting from a pneumatic pistol in 2008, Natalya Paderina, a native of Sverdlovsk, who now plays for Samara, won silver for the region.

This year Vladimir Maslennikov, a pupil of the Fakel sports school in the city of Lesnoy, and now a student of the Olympic Reserve School, will try to repeat the success of the region's famous bullet fighters. Since childhood, he has been studying with the famous Ural coach who works in Lesnoy - Vyacheslav Kutkin. 21-year-old sportsman specializes in shooting from a small-bore rifle from three positions from 50 meters and shooting from an air rifle from 10 meters.

At the Games, Maslennikov will shoot from pneumatics. In this form, in April he won gold at the World Cup stage, which, by the way, was held in Rio de Janeiro. Therefore, in Brazil, our athlete has every chance of winning the most expensive victory in his career.

Sverdlovsk Diaspora

Vladimir Maslennikov

OI discipline: air rifle shooting, distance 10 meters.

Main titles: World Championship winner (2014), European Championship silver medalist (2014), Russian champion (2016).

www.oblgazeta.ru

CSKA

Bullet shooting is a shooting sport in which bullets are fired from pneumatic, small-bore and large-bore rifles and pistols.

Shooting sport is one of the most ancient applied sports. It originates from competitions in archery and crossbow. With the advent of firearms in the middle of the 14th century, shooting competitions began, first from smooth-bore guns. And the creation of rifled weapons led to the development of bullet shooting. Competitions in rifle and pistol shooting were included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896, and from 1897 the world championships in bullet shooting began to be regularly held. In Russia, shooting began to develop in the late 19th century. The first competitions were held in Khabarovsk on May 25, 1898 at the garrison training ground as folk competitions. They served as the beginning of the annual championships and championships of Russia in certain types of weapons, and the holding of regular prize money

Weapon shooting is divided into bullet and trap shooting. Both shooting sports have been among the oldest disciplines in the Olympic Games since 1896. In addition, archery is also an Olympic discipline. World championships have been held in bullet shooting since 1897.

Bullet shooting can take place both indoors and outdoors. If the competition takes place in a shooting range, then special sights and light filters are selected, suitable for shooting in this room, depending on the lighting. When the nature of the illumination changes, the shooter must quickly correlate his actions. If the competition is on a shooting range, conditions such as wind, air temperature, etc. must be taken into account.

Skeet shooting involves firing shotguns from smoothbore guns at targets with shot charges. The targets are the plates, which are shattered with a well-aimed hit. Such plates are made from bituminous sand and cement.

Climbing targets are dynamic, and shooters must have good reaction and accuracy to hit the target. Shooting is carried out with a maximum of 12 gauge firearms. The shooter must also have an absolute sense of dynamics and balance in order to sense the movement of a target flying in a straight line or arc.

Shooting at the olympics

Today the Olympic program includes a round stand, a trench stand and a double ladder as types of clay pigeon shooting.

On account of the archers of the Russian national team 27 Olympic medals, seven of which are gold-tinted. At the moment, the most titled Olympian is Lyubov Galkina, who has won one gold and two silver medals.

cska.ru

Bullet shooting

The first competitions in rifle shooting took place in 1824 in Switzerland. In the XIX century. rifle and pistol shooting competitions were also held in France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Greece and other European countries, and then bullet shooting began to develop in the United States. The first world championship in bullet shooting was held in Lyon, France, in 1897 year, in which riflemen from five European countries participated. Only in 1907 the International Union of National Shooting Federations and Associations was created. The founding congress, held in Zurich, was attended by representatives of eight countries - Austria, Argentina, Belgium, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, France and Switzerland - and in 1921 it was reorganized into the International Rifle Union. In 1947, at the initiative of 13 organizing countries, the Union was revived under the name of the International Union of Shooting Sports UIT.The program of the world championships expanded gradually, as new types of sports weapons appeared and were improved. Unlike programs Olympic tournaments, which were carried out, as a rule, by the military departments of the organizing countries, the championship formulas were subject to international rules and were regulated much more strictly. In 1998 UIT was renamed into The International Federation shooting sport ISSF. At the same time, the "ISSF list" was approved - 15 male and 7 female exercises recommended for holding at the World and European Championships. In addition to the above Olympic disciplines, it includes shooting from large-caliber rifles, individual pistol exercises, etc. In Russia, the first bullet shooting championship took place in 1898 in Khabarovsk, 130 rifle shooters took part in it. Soon after that, sporting galleries and shooting clubs appeared in many cities, tournaments and competitions began to be held. The Russian team performed quite successfully at the Olympics in Stockholm in 1912 in pistol shooting, taking second place. After 1917, shooting became one of the priority areas in the system of general education. The first domestic champions grew up in his circles, which laid the foundations of the Soviet school of shooting sports. Successful performances in international competitions in the 1930s made it possible to compete on equal terms with the strongest shooters in the world. A major success for Soviet shooters was the performance at the XIV Olympiad in Helsinki in 1952. The first Olympic champion was Anatoly Bogdanov, who won the most difficult shooting "marathon" - an arbitrary standard 3 to 40. The same successful performance was at the next Olympics in Melbourne in 1956. In 1991, the Russian Shooting Union was founded. First performing as an independent team at the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996, Russian shooters won 3 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze medal. Olympic champions steel Olga Klochneva, an air pistol, Boris Kokorev, a pistol, and Artem Khadzhibekov, an air rifle.

Shooting sport- a kind of sport in which athletes compete in the accuracy of shooting from different types of weapons.

The history of the emergence and development of sports shooting

Shooting is considered one of the oldest applied sports. It appeared in the distant days of bows and crossbows. In the middle of the XIV century, bows and crossbows evolved into firearms, after which bullet shooting began to actively develop.

In 1449, the first firearms societies began to appear in France, later they appeared in England and the USA.

In 1896, rifle and pistol shooting competitions were included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896, and from 1897 the world championships in bullet shooting began to be held regularly.

Types of shooting sports

Bullet shooting- one of the types of shooting sports, in which athletes compete in shooting from pneumatic, small-caliber, large-caliber rifles and pistols. Bullet shooting is an Olympic sport, in particular, the Olympic program includes 5 rifle shooting exercises (MV-5, VP-4, MV-6, MV-9, VP-6) and the same amount from a pistol (MP-5, PP-2, MP-6, MP-8, PP-3).

Weapon abbreviations:

VP- pneumatic rifle
MV- small bore rifle
AB- standard large-caliber rifle
PV- arbitrary large-caliber rifle
PP- air gun
MP- small-bore pistol
RP- revolver pistol central combat.

Exercises:

MV-5- shooting from a small-bore rifle, distance 50 m. Position - prone, standing, kneeling, 3 × 20 shots.

VP-4- Pneumatic rifle. 40 shots while standing. Time 1 hour 15 minutes. An unlimited number of practice shots is allowed before the competition shots are taken.

MV-6- Arbitrary small-bore rifle. Distance 50 m. Target number 7. Shooting is carried out in the sequence: 40 shots prone (1 hour 00 min.), 40 while standing (1 hour 30 min.), 40 from the knee (1 hour 15 min.). In each of the positions, an unlimited number of practice shots are allowed before the competition shots are taken. The winner is determined by the sum of the points scored in the three positions.

MV-9- Arbitrary small-bore rifle. Distance 50 m. Target number 7. Shooting is carried out in the sequence: 20 prone shots, 20 standing, 20 from the knee. The total time for firing from three positions is 2 hours 30 minutes. In each of the positions, an unlimited number of practice shots are allowed before the competition shots are taken.

VP-6- Pneumatic rifle. Distance 10 m. Target number 8. 60 shots while standing. Time 1 hour 45 minutes. An unlimited number of practice shots is allowed before the competition shots are taken.

MP-5- a standard (sports) small-bore pistol (in the international classification, a pistol for the MP-5 exercise) is usually called a sports pistol, although this is the same pistol from which the MP-10 exercise is performed. Distance 25 m. The exercise is divided into two parts. The first - 30 shots - is performed at a fixed target number 4, the second - 30 shots - at the emerging target number 5. Shooting is carried out in a series of 5 shots at one target. In the first half, each series is performed in 6 minutes; in the second half of each series, the target appears 5 times for 3 seconds, during which the shooter fires one shot (pauses between the appearance of the target - 7 seconds). First, all participants do the first half of the exercise, and then the second.

PP-2- shooting from a pneumatic pistol, distance 10 m, 40 shots.

PP-3- shooting from a pneumatic pistol, distance 10 m, 60 shots. Time 1 hour 45 minutes. An unlimited number of practice shots is allowed before the start of the competition shots.

MP-6- an arbitrary small-bore pistol. Distance 50 m. Target number 4. 60 shots. Time 2 h 00 min. An unlimited number of practice shots is allowed before the competition shots are taken.

MP-8- rapid-fire small-bore pistol. Distance 25 m. 5 simultaneously appearing targets №5. 60 shots. Shooting is carried out in a series of 5 shots; the shooter fires one shot at each of the five simultaneously appearing targets. The exercise is divided into 2 halves, each of which consists of two series of 8 s, two of 6 s, and two of 4 s. Before the start of the competition shooting, in each half of the exercise, one trial series is performed in 8 seconds. First, all participants do the first half of the exercise, and then the second.

The numbers in the abbreviations indicate the ordinal number of the exercise in the national sports classification for shooting.

Trap shooting- one of the types of shooting sports, in which athletes compete in shooting at open shooting ranges. Shooting is carried out with shot from smooth-bore rifles at special targets-skeet.

The Olympic Games include 3 trap shooting disciplines:

• Round stand - athletes fire on skeet, moving from one shooting place to another (8 in total), as well as changing the angle of shooting relative to the trajectories of flying targets.
• Trench Stand - Athletes fire at skeletons thrown out of the trench in a random direction.
• The double ladder is the same as the trench stand, but the plates are thrown out in pairs and the shooting is carried out in a doublet.

Practical shooting- one of the types of shooting sports, the purpose of which is the assimilation and development of techniques that most fully meet the various cases of the use of firearms.

Shooting skill is measured as a balance of three main components:

• Accuracy - points for hitting targets;
• Speed ​​- the time from the start signal to the last shot;
• Power - the use of weapons of greater power is encouraged by a large number of points awarded for the defeat of the scoring zones of targets, in addition, a minimum caliber and a minimum power factor are set.

The result is the sum of the points for hitting all targets, including penalties, divided by the execution time.

Benchrest shooting is one of the shooting sports, the goal of athletes is to make five (or ten) shots at a valid target; the smaller the group size, the higher the shooter's place will be in the end of the competition. In this case, shooting is performed while sitting at a special table with the rifle set at close range for shooting.

There are the following disciplines of table shooting:

• benchrest BR-50 - firing from small-caliber devices;
• short benchrest - shooting at a distance of 100, 200 or 300 (meters or yards);
• Benchrest Long Range - shooting at a distance of 500, 600, 1000 (meters or yards) and a mile.

Varminting- one of the types of shooting sports, in which athletes compete in shooting at long and ultra-long distances, mainly in rodents. It is allowed to use artificial targets imitating the silhouette of marmots.

Sniping- one of the types of shooting sports in which athletes compete in shooting from a sniper weapon.

Shooting sport has long been included in the program of the Olympic Games. Today it has significantly improved and has several types.

One of them is (Olympic type) - shooting shot from smooth-bore guns at a moving target. In the 19th century, athletes used common pigeons as targets. Then, such entertainment could only be known, whose representatives fired at the birds, the birds were thrown out of special cages. That is why guns for this kind of entertainment were called cage guns. A little later, instead of pigeons, they began to use glass balls and plates ejected from a throwing machine thrown out by a special spring.

The most popular type of clay pigeon shooting is sporting - the athlete hits flying targets, as a rule, clay plates of bright orange color. They are also called "clay pigeons", a dove can be depicted on a plate, which reminds of the history of the origin of this sport. Sporting is popular with hunters, as a simplified shooting area is required, and flying and rolling targets mimic the behavior of game.

The second type of sports shooting, which is directly related to pneumatic weapons, is bullet shooting ... In this type of shooting, rifled weapons are used: pistols and air rifles, small and large-caliber weapons. Target - static and moving targets. Exercises with pneumatics as well as small bore pistols and rifles are included in the Olympic Games.

Some types of shooting sports have appeared recently, for example, varminting that came from the USA. Athletes here use rifled weapons equipped with powerful optics and having a heavy barrel (to minimize barrel vibrations and, as a consequence, increase the accuracy). The shooter's task is to hit targets at long distances.

Despite the fact that a weapon is a very dangerous subject, accidents at competitions are practically excluded. That is why sport shooting is often compared to chess in terms of its safety.

Olympic shooting disciplines.

The Olympic Games program for air and small bore rifle shooting includes the following five exercises - 2 exercises for women and 3 for men. Women's exercises are MV-5, VP-4, and men's exercises are MV-6, MV-9, VP-6. The pistol shooting program also includes 5 exercises. For women: MP-5, PP-2, and for men MP-6, MP-8 and PP-3 (the abbreviation "VP" means "air rifle", the abbreviation "PP" means "pneumatic pistol." "Small-bore rifle", "MP" - small-bore pistol, respectively).

The program of the Olympic Games has two exercises with an air rifle: VP-4 (for women) and VP-6 (for men).
Exercise VP-4 is performed while standing. You need to hit a target located at a distance of 10 meters. Target No. 8 is used as a target, which is a black circle with a diameter of 30.5 mm, a total diameter of 45.5 mm. In this case, the size of the "tens" is only 0.5 mm. For the entire exercise, the athlete has 40 shots and 4 test targets, the number of test shots can be any. The exercise should be completed in 1 hour 15 minutes. Exercise for men VP-6 is completely similar to the one for women, only 60 shots are given for it and the time is 1 hour 45 minutes.